Order-k rationality
Salvador Barberà (),
Geoffroy de Clippel,
Alejandro Neme () and
Kareen Rozen ()
Additional contact information
Salvador Barberà: Barcelona GSE and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Alejandro Neme: Universidad Nacional de San Luis and CONICET
Kareen Rozen: Brown University
Economic Theory, 2022, vol. 73, issue 4, No 11, 1135-1153
Abstract:
Abstract A decision maker (DM) may not perfectly maximize her preference over the feasible set. She may feel it is good enough to maximize her preference over a sufficiently large consideration set; or just require that her choice is sufficiently well-ranked (e.g., in the top quintile of options); or even endogenously determine a threshold for what is good enough, based on an initial sampling of the options. Heuristics such as these are all encompassed by a common theory of order-k rationality, which relaxes perfect optimization by only requiring choices from a set S to fall within the set’s top k(S) elements according to the DM’s preference ordering. Heuristics aside, this departure from rationality offers a natural way, in the classic ‘as if’ tradition, to gradually accommodate more choice patterns as k increases. We characterize the empirical content of order-k rationality (and related theories), and provide a tractable testing method which is comparable to the method of checking SARP.
Keywords: Order-k rationality; Choice heuristics; Satisficing; Limited attention; D010 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Working Paper: Order-k Rationality (2020) 
Working Paper: Order-k Rationality (2019) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:joecth:v:73:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s00199-021-01350-z
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DOI: 10.1007/s00199-021-01350-z
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