Short- and long-run rolling causality techniques and optimal window-wise lag selection: an application to the export-led growth hypothesis
Aviral Tiwari and
Alexander Ludwig
Journal of Applied Statistics, 2015, vol. 42, issue 3, 662-675
Abstract:
The literature devoted to the export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis, which is of utmost importance for policymaking in emerging countries, provides mixed evidence for the validity of the hypothesis. Recent contributions focus on the time-dependence of the relationship between export and output growth using rolling causality techniques based on vector autoregressive models. These models focus on a short-term view which captures single policy-induced developments. However, long-term structural changes cannot be covered by examinations related to the short-term. This paper hence examines the time-varying validity of the ELG hypothesis for India for the period 1960-2011 using rolling causality techniques for both the short-run and long-run horizon. For the first time, window-wise optimal lag-selection procedures are applied in connection with these techniques. We find that exports long-run caused output growth from 1997 until 2009 which can be seen as a consequence of political reforms of the 1990s that boosted economic growth by generating foreign direct investment opportunities and higher exports. For the short-run, export significantly caused output in the period 1998-2003 which followed a concentration of liberalization measures in 1997. Causality in the reversed direction, from output to exports, only seems to be relevant in the short-run.
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:japsta:v:42:y:2015:i:3:p:662-675
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DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2014.980790
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