Labour Market Responses To Immigration: Evidence From Internal Migration Driven By Weather Shocks

Marieke Kleemans and Jeremy Magruder

Economic Journal, 2018, vol. 128, issue 613, 2032-2065

Abstract: We study the labour market impact of internal migration in Indonesia by instrumenting migrant flows with rainfall shocks at the origin area. Estimates reveal that a one percentage point increase in the share of migrants decreases income by 0.97% and reduces employment by 0.24 percentage points. These effects are different across sectors: employment reductions are concentrated in the formal sector, while income reduction occurs in the informal sector. Negative consequences are most pronounced for low‐skilled natives, even though migrants are systematically highly skilled. We suggest that the two‐sector nature of the labour market may explain this pattern.

Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:econjl:v:128:y:2018:i:613:p:2032-2065

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