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From Massification to Diversification: Inequalities in the Consumption of Dairy Products, Meat and Alcoholic Drinks in Spain (1964-2018)

Pablo Delgado () and Vicente Pinilla
Additional contact information
Pablo Delgado: Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Economía Aplicada e Historia Económica e Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón, IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Gran Via 4, 50005 Zaragoza, España

Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Pablo Delgado Perea

No 2112, Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) from Asociación Española de Historia Económica

Abstract: From the second half of the twentieth century, two facts characterized western societies from a nutritional point of view. On the one hand, the culmination of the nutritional transition and a trend towards a global homogeny diet. On the other hand, in high-income societies emerged two different food consumption models. The raise in the intake of agri-industrial food products characterizes the first food consumption model. The second model is characterized by both the reduction of caloric intake and the increase in the consumption of elaborated, sophisticated and processed foodstuff. Using Spain as a study case, the aim of this work how was the inequality evolution by income and region during the culmination of the modern nutritional transition and in the raise of each food consumption model. Specifically, we display the evolution of the inequalities in the consumption of dairy products, meat and alcoholic beverages from 1964 to 2018. By exploiting direct sources of food consumption, we show that around 1960, not all social classes and regions had culminated the modern nutritional transition but around 1980/90 all types of disparities had disappeared. However, during the last decades, new types of inequalities are emerging in the access to some elaborated food products.

Keywords: nutritional transition; inequality; dairy products; meat; wine; alcoholic beverages (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N34 N54 O13 R21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2022-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr and nep-his
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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