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Political Power and Market Power

Bo Cowgill, Andrea Prat and Tommaso Valletti

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Abstract: We study the link between political influence and industrial concentration. We present a joint model of political influence and market competition: an oligopoly lobbies the government over regulation, and competes in the product market shaped by this influence. We show broad conditions for mergers to increase lobbying, both on the intensive margin and the extensive margin. We combine data on mergers with data on lobbying expenditures and campaign contributions in the US from 1999 to 2017. We document a positive association between mergers and lobbying, both by individual firms and by industry trade associations. Mergers are also associated with extensive margin changes such as the formation of in-house lobbying teams and corporate PACs. We find some evidence for a positive association between mergers and higher campaign contributions.

Date: 2021-06, Revised 2023-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-ind and nep-pol
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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http://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.13612 Latest version (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Political Power and Market Power (2024) Downloads
Working Paper: Political Power and Market Power (2022) Downloads
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