Discussion Papers
From Bank of Canada 234 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0G9, Canada. Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by (). Access Statistics for this working paper series.
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- 25-02: Tech Reluctance: Fostering Empathy for Canadians Facing Challenges with Digital Systems

- Sebastian Hernandez, Helena Wang, Badr Omrane, Vera Roberts and David Pereyra
- 25-01: Privacy-Enhancing Technologies for CBDC Solutions

- Rakesh Arora, Han Du, Raza Ali Kazmi and Duc-Phong Le
- 24-17: Seasonal Adjustment of Weekly Data

- Jeffrey Mollins and Rachit Lumb
- 24-16: The Consumer Value Proposition for a Hypothetical Digital Canadian Dollar

- Martine Warren, Bill Laur, Ted Garanzotis and Sebastian Hernandez
- 24-15: Digital Payments: A Framework for Inclusive Design

- Sebastian Hernandez, Alexandra Sutton-Lalani, John Miedema, Virginie Cobigo, Fatoumata Bah, Munazza Tahir, Danika Lévesque and Badr Omrane
- 24-14: Monetary Policy Governance: Bank of Canada Practices to Support Policy Effectiveness

- Brigitte Desroches, Sharon Kozicki and Laure Simon
- 24-14fr: Gouvernance de la politique monétaire: pratiques de la Banque du Canada pour favoriser l’efficacité de la politique monétaire

- Brigitte Desroches, Sharon Kozicki and Laure Simon
- 24-13: Ecosystem Models for a Central Bank Digital Currency: Analysis Framework and Potential Models

- Youming Liu, Francisco Rivadeneyra, Edona Reshidi, Oleksandr Shcherbakov and Andre Stenzel
- 24-12: The Ecology of Automated Market Makers

- Annetta Ho, Cosmin Cazan and Andrew Schrumm
- 24-10: Analysis of DeFi Oracles

- Xun Deng, Sidi Mohamed Beillahi, Cyrus Minwalla, Han Du, Andreas Veneris and Fan Long
- 24-09: Deriving Longer-Term Inflation Expectations and Inflation Risk Premium Measures for Canada

- Bruno Feunou and Zabi Tarshi
- 24-08: 2023 Methods-of-Payment Survey Report: The Resilience of Cash

- Christopher Henry, Matthew Shimoda and Doina Rusu
- 24-07: The Output-Inflation Trade-off in Canada

- Stefano Gnocchi, Fanny McKellips, Rodrigo Sekkel, Laure Simon, Yinxi Xie and Yang Zhang
- 24-06: Central Bank Liquidity Policy in Modern Times

- Skylar Brooks
- 24-05: Assessing the Impact of the Bank of Canada's Government Bond Purchases

- Chinara Azizova, Jonathan Witmer and Xu Zhang
- 24-04fr: Enquête sur les entreprises autochtones: un aperçu des salaires, des prix et du financement dans le secteur des entreprises autochtones au Canada

- Calista Cheung, James Fudurich, Janki Shah and Farrukh Suvankulov
- 24-04: Survey of Indigenous Firms: A Snapshot of Wages, Prices and Financing in the Indigenous Business Sector in Canada

- Calista Cheung, James Fudurich, Janki Shah and Farrukh Suvankulov
- 24-03: The Neutral Interest Rate: Past, Present and Future

- Matteo Cacciatore, Bruno Feunou and Galip Ozhan
- 24-02fr: Résultats de l’enquête de 2023 sur les modes de paiement acceptés par les commerçants: la pandémie de COVID 19 n’a pas fait disparaître l’argent comptant

- Angelika Welte, Katrina Talavera, Liang Wang and Joy Wu
- 24-02: COVID-19 Hasn’t Killed Merchant Acceptance of Cash: Results from the 2023 Merchant Acceptance Survey

- Angelika Welte, Katrina Talavera, Liang Wang and Joy Wu
- 24-01: 2022 Methods-of-Payment Survey Report: Cash Use Over 13 Years

- Christopher Henry, Doina Rusu and Matthew Shimoda
- 23-34: Procyclicality in Central Counterparty Margin Models: A Conceptual Tool Kit and the Key Parameters

- Alper Odabasioglu
- 23-33: Climate-Related Flood Risk to Residential Lending Portfolios in Canada

- Craig Johnston, Geneviève Vallée, Hossein Hosseini Jebeli, Brett Lindsay, Miguel Molico, Marie-Christine Tremblay and Aidan Witts
- 23-32: Understanding the Systemic Implications of Climate Transition Risk: Applying a Framework Using Canadian Financial System Data

- Gabriel Bruneau, Javier Ojea Ferreiro, Andrew Plummer, Marie-Christine Tremblay and Aidan Witts
- 23-31: Supporting the Transition to Net-Zero Emissions: The Evolving Role of Central Banks

- Karen McGuinness
- 23-30: Central Bank Crisis Interventions: A Review of the Recent Literature on Potential Costs

- Patrick Aldridge, David Cimon and Rishi Vala
- 23-29: Making It Real: Bringing Research Models into Central Bank Projections

- Marc-André Gosselin and Sharon Kozicki
- 23-28: How Far Do Canadians Need to Travel to Access Cash?

- Heng Chen, Daneal O’Habib and Hongyu Xiao
- 23-27: Digitalization: Prices of Goods and Services

- Vivian Chu, Tatjana Dahlhaus and Christopher Hajzler
- 23-26: Estimating the Appropriate Quantity of Settlement Balances in a Floor System

- Narayan Bulusu, Matthew McNeely, Kaetlynd McRae and Jonathan Witmer
- 23-25: An Overview of Indigenous Economies Within Canada

- Alex Chernoff and Calista Cheung
- 23-24: Variations in Pass-Through from Global Agricultural Commodity Prices to Domestic Food Inflation

- Daniel Hyun and Jacky Lee
- 23-23: A Blueprint for the Fourth Generation of Bank of Canada Projection and Policy Analysis Models

- Donald Coletti
- 23-22: Redefining Financial Inclusion for a Digital Age: Implications for a Central Bank Digital Currency

- Alexandra Sutton-Lalani, Sebastian Hernandez, John Miedema, Jiamin Dai and Badr Omrane
- 23-21: Predicting Changes in Canadian Housing Markets with Machine Learning

- Johan Brannlund, Helen Lao, Maureen MacIsaac and Jing Yang
- 23-20: Digitalization: Definition and Measurement

- Guyllaume Faucher and Stephanie Houle
- 23-19: Forecasting Risks to the Canadian Economic Outlook at a Daily Frequency

- Chinara Azizova, Bruno Feunou and James Kyeong
- 23-18: Digitalization: Implications for Monetary Policy

- Vivian Chu, Tatjana Dahlhaus, Christopher Hajzler and Pierre-Yves Yanni
- 23-17: Digitalization: Productivity

- Jeffrey Mollins and Temel Taskin
- 23-16: Digitalization: Labour Markets

- Alex Chernoff and Gabriela Galassi
- 23-15: Unmet Payment Needs and a Central Bank Digital Currency

- Christopher Henry, Walter Engert, Alexandra Sutton-Lalani, Sebastian Hernandez, Darcey McVanel and Kim Huynh
- 23-14: Cryptoasset Ownership and Use in Canada: An Update for 2022

- Daniela Balutel, Christopher Henry and Doina Rusu
- 23-13: What Can Earnings Calls Tell Us About the Output Gap and Inflation in Canada?

- Marc-André Gosselin and Temel Taskin
- 23-12: Estimating the Slope of the Demand Function at Auctions for Government of Canada Bonds

- Bo Young Chang
- 23-11: Why Consumers Disagree About Future Inflation

- Naveen Rai and Patrick Sabourin
- 23-10: Reviewing Canada’s Monetary Policy Implementation System: Does the Evolving Environment Support Maintaining a Floor System?

- Toni Gravelle, Ron Morrow and Jonathan Witmer
- 23-9: A Review of the Bank of Canada’s Support of Key Financial Markets During the COVID-19 Crisis

- Joshua Fernandes and Thomas Mueller
- 23-8: Turning Words into Numbers: Measuring News Media Coverage of Shortages

- Lin Chen and Stephanie Houle
- 23-7: What consistent responses on future inflation by consumers can reveal

- Sarah Miller and Patrick Sabourin
- 23-6: A Review of the Bank of Canada’s Market Operations related to COVID-19

- Grahame Johnson
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