Discussion Papers

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17-13: Monetary Policy Under Uncertainty: Practice Versus Theory

Rhys Mendes, Stephen Murchison and Carolyn Wilkins

17-12: Understanding the Time Variation in Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices

Rose Cunningham, Christian Friedrich, Kristina Hess and Min Kim

17-11: What’s Up with Unit Non-Response in the Bank of Canada’s Business Outlook Survey? The Effect of Staff Tenure

Sarah Miller, David Amirault and Laurent Martin

17-10: Fintech: Is This Time Different? A Framework for Assessing Risks and Opportunities for Central Banks

Meyer Aaron, Francisco Rivadeneyra and Samantha Sohal

17-9: What Explains Month-End Funding Pressure in Canada?

Christopher Sutherland

17-8: A Three-Frequency Dynamic Factor Model for Nowcasting Canadian Provincial GDP Growth

Tony Chernis, Calista Cheung and Gabriella Velasco

17-7: Methodology for Assigning Credit Ratings to Sovereigns

Philippe Muller and Jérôme Bourque

17-6: Multilateral Development Bank Credit Rating Methodology: Overcoming the Challenges in Assessing Relative Credit Risk in Highly Rated Institutions Based on Public Data

David Chen, Philippe Muller and Hawa Wagué

17-5: Assessing the Business Outlook Survey Indicator Using Real-Time Data

Lise Pichette and Marie-Noëlle Robitaille

17-4: The Costs of Point-of-Sale Payments in Canada

Anneke Kosse, Heng Chen, Marie-Helene Felt, Valéry Jiongo, Kerry Nield and Angelika Welte

17-3: Repo Market Functioning when the Interest Rate Is Low or Negative

Jean-Sebastien Fontaine, James Hately and Adrian Walton

17-2: Global Real Activity for Canadian Exports: GRACE

André Binette, Tony Chernis and Daniel de Munnik

17-1: An Improved Equation for Predicting Canadian Non-Commodity Exports

Patrick Alexander, Jean-Philippe Cayen and Alex Proulx

16-22: Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Framework for Assessing Why and How

Ben Fung and Hanna Halaburda

16-21: The Digital Economy—Insight from a Special Survey with IT Service Exporters

Wei Dong, James Fudurich and Lena Suchanek

16-20: The Paul Storer Memorial Lecture—Cross-Border Trade Integration and Monetary Policy

Stephen Poloz

16-19: Implementing Cross-Border Interbank Lending in BoC-GEM-FIN

Malik Shukayev and Argyn Toktamyssov

16-18: Using Speed and Credit Limits to Address the Procyclicality of Initial Margin at Central Counterparties

Nikil Chande and Nicholas Labelle

16-17: Leaning Within a Flexible Inflation-Targeting Framework: Review of Costs and Benefits

Denis Gorea, Oleksiy Kryvtsov and Tamon Takamura

16-16: Credit Risk and Collateral Demand in a Retail Payment System

Hector Perez Saiz and Gabriel Xerri

16-15: The Role of Central Banks in Promoting Financial Stability: An International Perspective

Rose Cunningham and Christian Friedrich

16-14: Clearing and Settlement Systems from Around the World: A Qualitative Analysis

Michael Tompkins and Ariel Olivares

16-13: The Doug Purvis Memorial Lecture—Monetary/Fiscal Policy Mix and Financial Stability: The Medium Term Is Still the Message

Stephen Poloz

16-12: On the Nexus of Monetary Policy and Financial Stability: Is the Financial System More Resilient?

Patricia Mora and Michael Januska

16-11: On the Nexus of Monetary Policy and Financial Stability: Effectiveness of Macroprudential Tools in Building Resilience and Mitigating Financial Imbalances

Evren Damar and Miguel Molico

16-10: What to Expect When China Liberalizes Its Capital Account

Mark Kruger and Gurnain Pasricha

16-9: A Framework in Search of an Optimal Margining Policy for Official Institutions: The Canadian Experience

Tomo Nakashima, Mihai Cosma and Boran Plong

16-8: Canadian Repo Market Ecology

Corey Garriott and Kyle Gray

16-7: The Evolution of the Chinese Housing Market and Its Impact on Base Metal Prices

Mark Kruger, Kun Mo and Benjamin Sawatzky

16-6: The Role of the International Monetary Fund in the Post-Crisis World

Mark Kruger, Robert Lavigne and Julie McKay

16-5: What Is Behind the Weakness in Global Investment?

Maxime Leboeuf and Robert Fay

16-4: Limits to Arbitrage and Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity

James Pinnington and Maral Shamloo

16-3: New Housing Registrations as a Leading Indicator of the BC Economy

Calista Cheung and Dmitry Granovsky

16-2: Extending the Labour Market Indicator to the Canadian Provinces

Alex Fritsche and Katherine Ragan

16-1: A New Measure of the Canadian Effective Exchange Rate

Russell Barnett, Karyne Charbonneau and Guillaume Poulin-Bellisle

15-16: Reputational Risk Management in Central Banks

Jill Vardy

15-15: Forward Guidance at the Effective Lower Bound: International Experience

Karyne Charbonneau and Lori Rennison

15-14: Quantitative Easing as a Policy Tool Under the Effective Lower Bound

Abeer Reza, Eric Santor and Lena Suchanek

15-13: The International Experience with Negative Policy Rates

Harriet Jackson

15-12: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Measures of Core Inflation for Canada

Mikael Khan, Louis Morel and Patrick Sabourin

15-11: Trends in Firm Entry and New Entrepreneurship in Canada

Shutao Cao, Mohanad Salameh, Mai Seki and Pierre St-Amant

15-10: An Update - Canadian Non-Energy Exports: Past Performance and Future Prospects

André Binette, Daniel de Munnik and Julie Melanson

15-9: Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Consumer Prices: Theory and Recent Evidence

Laurence Savoie-Chabot and Mikael Khan

15-8: The Optimal Level of the Inflation Target: A Selective Review of the Literature and Outstanding Issues

Oleksiy Kryvtsov and Rhys Mendes

15-7: On the Nexus of Monetary Policy and Financial Stability: Recent Developments and Research

Oleksiy Kryvtsov, Miguel Molico and Ben Tomlin

15-6: Public Policy Objectives and the Next Generation of CPA Systems: An Analytical Framework

James Chapman, Jonathan Chiu, Sajjad Jafri and Hector Perez Saiz

15-5: Decomposing Movements in U.S. Non-Energy Import Market Shares

Russell Barnett and Karyne Charbonneau

15-4: 2013 Methods-of-Payment Survey Results

Christopher Henry, Kim Huynh and Rallye Shen

15-3: Sluggish Exports in Advanced Economies: How Much Is Due to Demand?

Louis Morel

15-2: Changing Labour Market Participation Since the Great Recession: A Regional Perspective

Calista Cheung, Dmitry Granovsky and Gabriella Velasco