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Technical change and superstar effects: evidence from the roll-out of television

Felix Koenig

CEP Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Performance, LSE

Abstract: Technical change that improves economies of scale can generate fast income growth among top earners at the expense of everyone else. I test this classic "superstar model" in the labor market for entertainers where the historic roll-out of television led to a natural experiment in scale-related technological change. The launch of a local TV station multiplied audiences of top entertainers nearly fourfold and resulted in a 50% increase of the top percentile's income share, a more right-skewed income distribution, and significant income losses for lower ranked entertainers. The results confirm the predictions of the "superstar model" and are at odds with canonical models of skill-biased technological change.

Keywords: Superstar Effect; inequality; top incomes; technical change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 J23 J31 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-11-15
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cul
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Technical Change and Superstar Effects: Evidence from the Rollout of Television (2023) Downloads
Working Paper: Technical Change and Superstar Effects: Evidence from the Rollout of Television (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Technical change and superstar effects: evidence from the roll-out of television (2019) Downloads
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