Technical Change and Superstar Effects: Evidence from the Rollout of Television

Felix Koenig

No 14978, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Technical change that extends market scale can generate winner-take-all dynamics, with large income growth among top earners. I test this "superstar model" in the entertainer labor market, where the historic rollout of television creates a natural experiment in scale-related technological change. The resulting inequality changes are consistent with superstar theory: the launch of a local TV station skews the entertainer wage distribution sharply to the right, with the biggest impact at the very top of the distribution, while negatively impacting workers below the star level. The findings provide evidence of superstar effects and distinguish such effects from popular alternative models.

Keywords: top incomes; inequality; superstar effect; technical change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 J23 J31 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 62 pages
Date: 2021-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cul and nep-lma
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published - published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 167, 104799

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Related works:
Journal Article: Technical Change and Superstar Effects: Evidence from the Rollout of Television (2023)
Working Paper: Technical change and superstar effects: evidence from the roll-out of television (2019)
Working Paper: Technical change and superstar effects: evidence from the roll-out of television (2019)
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