Refugee Immigration and Natives’ Fertility

Aya Aboulhosn, Cevat Giray Aksoy and Berkay Özcan ()

No 11683, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: Debates about immigration’s role in addressing population aging typically concentrate on immigrant fertility rates. Moreover, standard projections account for migration’s impact on overall population growth while largely overlooking how immigration might affect native fertility. In contrast, we show that forced immigration influences native fertility as well. We investigate this relationship by examining the influx of refugees into Türkiye following the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011. Using two complementary instrumental variable strategies, we find robust evidence that native fertility increases in response to forced migration. This result holds across three distinct datasets and is further supported by a corresponding rise in subjective fertility measures, such as the ideal number of children. Additionally, we explore four potential mechanisms and document significant heterogeneity in fertility responses among different native subgroups. Our findings suggest that factors related to the labor market and norm transmission may help explain the observed increase in native fertility.

Keywords: forced migration; fertility; refugees; social interactions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J13 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int and nep-lab
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11683

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