Lab Experiments are a Major Source of Knowledge in the Social Sciences

Armin Falk and James J. Heckman

No 2894, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: Laboratory experiments are a widely used methodology for advancing causal knowledge in the physical and life sciences. With the exception of psychology, the adoption of laboratory experiments has been much slower in the social sciences, although during the last two decades, the use of lab experiments has accelerated. Nonetheless, there remains considerable resistance among social scientists who argue that lab experiments lack ‘realism’ and ‘generalizability’. In this article we discuss the advantages and limitations of laboratory social science experiments by comparing them to research based on non-experimental data and to field experiments. We argue that many recent objections against lab experiments are misguided and that even more lab experiments should be conducted.

Keywords: laboratory experiments; field experiments; controlled variation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C90 C91 C92 C93 D00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (511)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp2894.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Lab Experiments are a Major Source of Knowledge in the Social Sciences (2010)
Working Paper: Lab Experiments Are a Major Source of Knowledge in the Social Sciences (2009)
Working Paper: Lab Experiments are a Major Source of Knowledge in the Social Sciences (2009)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_2894

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Klaus Wohlrabe ().