Entrepreneurship, Economic Risks, and Risk Insurance in the Welfare State: Results with OECD Data 1978-93
Pekka Ilmakunnas and
Vesa Kanniainen
No 356, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo
Abstract:
We find evidence in the OECD cross-country data to support the Knightian view that non-diversifiable economic risks shape equilibrium entrepreneurship in an occupational choice model. Differential social insurance of entrepreneurial and labor risk is found to be statistically significant and detrimental to entrepreneurship. The crowding-out effect of public production of private goods on entrepreneurship dominates the crowding-in effect of public production of public goods in the OECD data. Weak evidence is found for the proposition that the rate of entrepreneurship is related to the degree of income inequality and to the union power in the economy. The results also suggest that a high living standard has a detrimental effect on self-employment.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship; risks; the welfare state; social risk insurance; crowding-out (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000
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Journal Article: Entrepreneurship, Economic Risks, and Risk Insurance in the Welfare State: Results with OECD Data 1978–93 (2001) 
Journal Article: Entrepreneurship, Economic Risks, and Risk Insurance in the Welfare State: Results with OECD Data 1978±93 (2001) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_356
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