Productivity and Firm Boundaries

Wilhelm Kohler and Marcel Smolka

No 7214, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: This paper develops and applies a test of the property rights theory of the firm in the context of global input sourcing. We use the model by Pol Antràs and Elhanan Helpman, “Global Sourcing," Journal of Political Economy, 112:3 (2004), 552-80, to derive a new prediction regarding how the productivity of a firm affects its choice between vertical integration and outsourcing and how this effect depends on the relative input intensity of the production process. The prediction we derive hinges on less restrictive assumptions than industry-level predictions available in existing literature and survives in more realistic versions of the model featuring multiple suppliers and partial vertical integration. We present robust firm-level evidence from Spain showing that, in line with our prediction, the effect of productivity works more strongly in favor of vertical integration, and against outsourcing, in more headquarter-intensive industries.

Keywords: global sourcing; incomplete contracts; property rights theory; firm productivity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F12 F19 F23 L22 L23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-cta and nep-ino
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Journal Article: Productivity and firm boundaries (2021)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7214

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