Men Are from Mars, and Women Too: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Overconfidence Experiments

Oriana Bandiera, Nidhi Parekh, Barbara Petrongolo and Michelle Rao

No 9515, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: Gender differences in self-confidence could explain women’s under representation in high-income occupations and glass-ceiling effects. We draw lessons from the economic literature via a survey of experts and a Bayesian hierarchical model that aggregates experimental findings over the last twenty years. The experts’ survey indicates beliefs that men are overconfident and women under-confident. Yet, the literature reveals that both men and women are typically overconfident. Moreover, the model cannot reject the hypothesis that gender differences in self-confidence are equal to zero. In addition, the estimated pooling factor is low, implying that each study contains little information over a common phenomenon. The discordance can be reconciled if the experts overestimate the pooling factor or have priors that are biased and precise.

Date: 2022
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp and nep-neu
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp9515.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Men are from Mars, and Women Too: A Bayesian Meta‐analysis of Overconfidence Experiments (2022)
Working Paper: Men are from Mars and Women Too: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Overconfidence Experiments (2022)
Working Paper: Men are from Mars, and women too: a Bayesian meta-analysis of overconfidence experiments (2021)
Working Paper: Men are from Mars, and women too: a Bayesian meta-analysis of overconfidence experiments (2021)
Working Paper: Men Are from Mars, and Women Too: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Overconfidence Experiments (2021)
Working Paper: Men are from Mars, and women too: a Bayesian meta-analysis of overconfidence experiments (2021)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9515

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Klaus Wohlrabe ().