Tying in evolving industries, when future entry cannot be deterred

Chiara Fumagalli and Massimo Motta ()

No 14031, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: We show that the incentive to engage in exclusionary tying (of two complementary products) may arise even when the incumbent's dominant position in the primary market cannot be protected. By engaging in tying, an incumbent firm sacrifices current profits but can exclude a more efficient rival from a complementary market by depriving it of the critical scale it needs to be successful. In turn, exclusion in the complementary market allows the incumbent to be in a favorable position when a more efficient rival will enter the primary market, and to appropriate some of the rival's efficiency rents. The paper also shows that tying is a more profitable exclusionary strategy than pure bundling, and that exclusion is the less likely the higher the proportion of consumers who multi-home.

Keywords: Inefficient foreclosure; Tying; Scale economies; Network externalities (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K21 L41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-com, nep-ind, nep-law, nep-mic and nep-reg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Tying in evolving industries, when future entry cannot be deterred (2020)
Working Paper: Tying in evolving industries, when future entry cannot be deterred (2019)
Working Paper: Tying in evolving industries, when future entry cannot be deterred (2019)
Working Paper: Tying in Evolving Industries, When Future Entry Cannot be Deterred (2019)
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