Unconditional Convergence in Manufacturing Productivity across U.S. States: What the Long-Run Data Show

Alexander Klein and Nicholas Crafts

No 18065, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: This paper examines long-run unconditional convergence of labour productivity in manufacturing across 48 contiguous U.S. states. For that purpose, we construct a detailed panel data set of state-industry pairs with over 120 industries covering the period 1880-2007. We find that unconditional β-convergence in manufacturing productivity was pervasive and rapid – 7.6% per year in 1880-2007 – and that manufacturing accounts for most of the unconditional convergence contribution to overall productivity growth over the long run: 61% in 1880-1940 and 91% in 1958-2007. We also examined broad U.S. regions and found that in the South the contribution of unconditional β-convergence in manufacturing to aggregate productivity growth before World War II was weak not because of a slower convergence rate but a much smaller manufacturing sector.

JEL-codes: N11 N12 O47 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-04
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://cepr.org/publications/DP18065 (application/pdf)
CEPR Discussion Papers are free to download for our researchers, subscribers and members. If you fall into one of these categories but have trouble downloading our papers, please contact us at subscribers@cepr.org

Related works:
Working Paper: Unconditional Convergence in Manufacturing Productivity across U.S. States: What the Long-Run Data Show (2023)
Working Paper: Unconditional Convergence in Manufacturing Productivity across U.S. States: What the Long-Run Data Show (2023)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18065

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
https://cepr.org/publications/DP18065

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Centre for Economic Policy Research, 33 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DX.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().