From Federalism, Chinese Style, to Privatization, Chinese Style

Cao Yuanzheng,, Yingyi Qian and Barry Weingast ()

No 1838, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: In 1994, China began a profound reform of its state-owned enterprises (SOE). We first describe and characterize this progress in two areas: privatization of small state-owned enterprises (SOEs) at the county level and mass lay-offs of excess state workers at the city level. Local governments have initiated these reforms, which are proceeding in economically and politically sensible ways. We then argue that privatization, Chinese style, rests on an adequate economic and political foundation – federalism, Chinese style. We suggest a range of incentives that propel local governments toward SOE reform, including their harder budget constraints and increased competition from the non-state sector. In this sense, Chinese style federalism, has induced Chinese style privatization.

Keywords: China; Federalism; local governments; Privatization; Restructuring (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H3 P2 P5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1998-03
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Journal Article: From federalism, Chinese style to privatization, Chinese style (1999)
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