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Aspiring to a Better Future: Can a Simple Psychological Intervention Reduce Poverty? 

Kate Orkin, Robert Garlick, Mahreen Mahmud, Richard Sedlmayr, Johannes Haushofer and Stefan Dercon

No 18493, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: How do aspirations influence investment decisions for people living in poverty? Does this change as peoples economic conditions improve? To answer these questions, we design a workshop teaching techniques to raise aspirations and plan to achieve them. We cross-randomise this with large unconditional cash transfers in a 415-village, 8,300-person, 1.5-year experiment in Kenya. The workshop substantially raises aspirations, investment, and living standards. But the workshop+cash produces similar effects to cash alone, potentially because cash raises aspirations. Thus, helping people living in poverty set higher aspirations can raise investment and living standards, but improving economic conditions can activate the same process.

Keywords: investment; Aspirations; Cash transfers (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D03 I31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-09
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