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Refugee Return

Joop Adema, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Yvonne Giesing and Panu Poutvaara

No 21288, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: Despite rising refugee numbers worldwide, refugees’ return decisions remain poorly understood. Prior work examines either intentions or realized return, but not both. We fielded a ten-wave panel of Ukrainian refugees, linking prewar home municipalities to geocoded conflict and territorial control data and eliciting war expectations. Intentions strongly predict behavior: by 2025, 42% of those planning to return soon in 2022 had returned, versus 1% of those planning to settle abroad. Increasing conflict in the home municipality reduces return there but barely affects return to Ukraine overall. More pessimistic war expectations explain 21% of the decline in return intentions.

Keywords: Ukraine (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D74 F22 J15 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-03
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