What Explains the Location of Industry in Britain, 1871-1931

Nicholas Crafts and Abay Mulatu

No 4356, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: Where transport costs were falling, were the new economic geography forces for industry agglomeration and dispersion at work in the movement of industry in pre-1931 Britain? This Paper examines the issue empirically using a general model that nests the Heckscher-Ohlin factor endowment with new economic geography models. The evidence suggests that while the former mainly drove the location of pre-1931 British industry, the scale economies aspect of the latter also played a role.

Keywords: Industry location; British manufacturing; Transport costs; Agglomeration economies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N23 O18 O52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-04
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Journal Article: What explains the location of industry in Britain, 1871–1931? (2005)
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