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Pricing and Information Disclosure in Markets with Loss-Averse Consumers

Martin Peitz and Heiko Karle

No 7785, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: We develop a theory of imperfect competition with loss-averse consumers. All consumers are fully informed about match value and price at the time they make their purchasing decision. However, a share of consumers are initially uncertain about their tastes and form a reference point consisting of an expected match value and an expected price distribution, while other consumers are perfectly informed all the time. We derive pricing implications in duopoly with asymmetric firms. In particular, we show that a market may exhibit more price variation the larger the share of uninformed, loss-averse consumers. We also derive implications for firm strategy and public policy concerning firms? incentives to inform consumers about their match value prior to forming their reference point.

Keywords: Advertising; Behavioral industrial organization; Imperfect competition; Information disclosure; Loss aversion; Price variation; Product differentiation; Reference-dependent utility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D83 L13 L41 M37 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-04
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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