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Star Wars: The Empirics Strike Back

Abel Brodeur, Mathias Lé, Marc Sangnier and Yanos Zylberberg

PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) from HAL

Abstract: Using 50,000 tests published in the AER, JPE, and QJE, we identify a residual in the distribution of tests that cannot be explained solely by journals favoring rejection of the null hypothesis. We observe a two-humped camel shape with missing p-values between 0.25 and 0.10 that can be retrieved just after the 0.05 threshold and represent 10-20 percent of marginally rejected tests. Our interpretation is that researchers inflate the value of just-rejected tests by choosing "significant" specifications. We propose a method to measure this residual and describe how it varies by article and author characteristics.

Date: 2016-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (162)

Published in American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2016, 8 (1), pp.1-32. ⟨10.1257/app.20150044⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:pseptp:hal-01447851

DOI: 10.1257/app.20150044

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