JRC Research Reports

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jrc129174: AI Watch: Estimating AI investments in the European Union

Tatjana Evas, Maikki Sipinen, Martin Ulbrich, Alessandro Dalla Benetta, Maciej Sobolewski and Daniel Nepelski

jrc129123: AI Watch. National strategies on Artificial Intelligence: A European perspective. 2022 edition

Raquel Jorge Ricart, Vincent Van Roy, Fiammetta Rossetti and Luca Tangi

jrc129100: AI Watch Road to the adoption of Artificial Intelligence by the Public Sector: A Handbook for Policymakers, Public Administrations and Relevant Stakeholders

Marina Manzoni, Rony Medaglia, Luca Tangi, Colin van Noordt, Lorenzino Vaccari and Dietmar Gattwinkel

jrc129095: Local taxes on economic activity in municipalities in EU Member States

Benedikt Herrmann

jrc129077: The revenue potential of inheritance taxation in light of ageing societies

Alexander Krenek, Margit Schratzenstaller, Klaus Grünberger and Andreas Thiemann

jrc128984: Estimating employment and value added in the bioeconomy of EU regions

Jesus Lasarte Lopez, Tevecia Ronzon, Myrna van Leeuwen, Walter Rossi Cervi and Robert M'Barek

jrc128942: Identification, characterisation and ranking of strategic corridors in Africa

Claudia Baranzelli, Andrius Kucas, Boyan Kavalov, Antigoni Maistrali, Mert Kompil, Sergio Oliete Josa, Marco Parolin and Carlo Lavalle

jrc128885: Evaluation of Application Programming Interfaces for INSPIRE

Katharina Schleidt, Hylke van der Schaaf, Juergen Mossgraber, Sylvain Grellet and Nuno Oliveira

jrc128862: Benchmarking the role of the Public Sector and Location Intelligence in Smart Spaces

Clementine Valayer, Sven Schade, Lorena Hernandez Quiros, Chrysi Tsinaraki, Francesco Pignatelli and Raymond Boguslawski

jrc128852: Global value chain analysis of the automotive and garment sectors: A study of Germany, Spain, Romania, Indonesia and Mexico for 2000-2014

Gabriele Brondino

jrc128846: AI Watch: AI for enhancing Robotics. The intersection of Robotics with the AI landscape

Riccardo Righi, Michail Papazoglou, Sofia Samoili, Miguel Vazquez-Prada Baillet, Melisande Cardona, Montserrat Lopez-Cobo, Giuditta De-Prato and Nestor Duch-Brown

jrc128844: Academic Offer of Advanced Digital Skills in 2020-21. International Comparison. Focus on Artificial Intelligence, High Performance Computing, Cybersecurity and Data Science

Riccardo Righi, Montserrat López-Cobo, Michail Papazoglou, Sofia Samoili, Melisande Cardona, Miguel Vazquez-Prada Baillet and Giuditta De-Prato

jrc128773: Measuring Universality in Social Protection: a pilot study for Spain

José-María Arranz-Muñoz, Carlos García-Serrano and Virginia Hernanz

jrc128771: Co-creation for policy: Participatory methodologies to structure multi-stakeholder policymaking processes

Cristian Matti, Gabriel Rissola, Paolo Martinez, Laurent Bontoux, Joan-Marc Joval, Annalisa Spalazzi and Damaris Fernandez

jrc128758: Monitoring educational choices in Europe: An analysis of EU-SILC data

Daniele Checchi and Alice Bertoletti

jrc128744: AI Watch Index 2021

Riccardo Righi, Camila Pineda Leon, Melisande Cardona, Josep Soler Garrido, Michail Papazoglou, Sofia Samoili and Miguel Vazquez-Prada Baillet

jrc128724: Cities fit for the digital age

Patrizia Sulis, Ine Vandecasteele, Andrea Halmos, Noirin Ni Earcain, Antigoni Maistrali, Jean-Philippe Aurambout and Carlo Lavalle

jrc128716: The food system in the wider bioeconomy: the BioSAM perspective

Andrea El Meligi, Valeria Ferreira, Alfredo Mainar, George Philippidis, Tevecia Ronzon, Emanuele Ferrari and Robert M'Barek

jrc128679: The contribution of higher education institutions to innovation ecosystems: Innovative practices from Higher Education for Smart Specialisation

Patricia Canto-Farachala, James Wilson and Eskarne Arregui-Pabollet

jrc128672: Product Reparability Scoring System: Specific application to Smartphones and Slate Tablets

Christoforos Spiliotopoulos, Felice Alfieri, Maria Grazia La Placa, Ellen Bracquené, Emma Laps, Tine van Moeseke, Joost Duflou, Sagar Dangal, Julieta Bolanos Arriola, Bas Flipsen, Jeremi Faludi and Ruud Balkenende

jrc128647: Scoping possible further EU-wide end-of-waste and by-product criteria

Glenn Orveillon, Erika Pierri, Lukas Egle, Amanda Gerbendahl, Peter Wessman, Enrique Garcia John and Hans Saveyn

jrc128644: Location Interoperability Framework Observatory delivers value for participants across Europe

Massimo Pedroli, Antonio Rotundo and Raymond Boguslawski

jrc128595: Multipurpose synthetic population for policy applications

Jiri Hradec, Massimo Craglia, Margherita Di Leo, Sarah de Nigris, Nicole Ostlaender and Nicholas Nicholson

jrc128581: The COVID-19 pandemic in the agri-food supply chain: Impacts and responses

Federica Di Marcantonio, Gloria Solano Hermosilla and Pavel Ciaian

jrc128561: Supporting policies addressing the digital skills gap – Identifying priority groups in the context of employment

Clara Centeno, Zbigniew Karpinski and Cesira Urzi Brancati

jrc128528: Using synonyms to better data discoverability

Marc Olijslagers and Danny Vandenbroucke

jrc128524: Smart Specialisation in the Eastern Partnership countries

Eloi Bigas, Nicandro Bovenzi, Enric Fuster, Francesco A. Massucci, Hugo Hollanders, Monika Matusiak and Ramojus Reimeris

jrc128459: Technical proposals for by-products and high purity materials as component materials for EU Fertilising Products

Dries Huygens and Hans Saveyn

jrc128452: Mapping low-carbon industrial technologies projects funded by ERDF in 2014-2020

Anabela Marques Santos, Peter Reschenhofer, Julia Bachtrögler, Andrea Conte and Niels Meyer

jrc128451: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mobility in Spain

Miklos Radics and Panayotis Christidis

jrc128430: Industrial innovation for competitive sustainability: Science-for-policy insights

Dario Diodato, Pietro Moncada Paterno' Castello, Francesco Rentocchini and Alexander Tuebke

jrc128423: European Digital Skills Certificate Feasibility Study: Report of the 1st stakeholders’ consultation (24th February-12th March, 2021)

Clara Centeno

jrc128415: DigComp 2.2: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens - With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes

Riina VUORIKARI Rina, Stefano Kluzer and Yves Punie

jrc128384: EU Biomass Flows

Patricia Gurria Albusac, Hugo Gonzalez Hermoso, Noemi Cazzaniga, Gediminas Jasinevičius, Sarah Mubareka, Valeria de Laurentiis, Carla Patinha Caldeira, Serenella Sala, Giulia Ronchetti, Jordi Guillen Garcia, Tevecia Ronzon and Robert M'Barek

jrc128381: The relevance of re-exports for identifying strategic dependencies

Jose Rueda Cantuche, Luis Pedauga and Giovanni Mandras

jrc128347: Reviewing Computational Thinking in Compulsory Education

Stefania Bocconi, Augusto Chioccariello, Panagiotis Kampylis, Valentina Dagienė, Patricia Wastiau, Katja Engelhardt, Jeffrey Earp, Milena Anna Horvath, Eglė Jasutė, Chiara Malagoli, Vaida Masiulionytė-Dagienė and Gabrielė Stupurienė

jrc128250: The role of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) in data governance and digital coordination

Monica Posada Sanchez, Katarzyna Pogorzelska and Michele Vespe

jrc128247: GovTech Practices in the EU

Maciej Kuziemski, Peter Ulrich, Ines Mergel and Amanda Martinez

jrc128240: Evaluating Image-based Species Recognition Models suitable for Citizen Science Application to Support European Invasive Alien Species Policy

Nick Jakuschona, Tom Niers, Jan Stenkamp and Thomas Bartoschek

jrc128170: Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Vehicles: towards trustworthy systems

David Fernandez Llorca and Emilia Gomez

jrc128162: Benefits and costs of EU marketing standards for agri-food products

Carlo Russo, Marcello Sansone, Annarita Colamatteo, Maria Anna Pagnanelli and Kyei Edward Twum

jrc128093: Scoping GovTech dynamics in the EU

Ines Mergel, Peter Ulrich, Maciej Kuziemski and Amanda Martinez

jrc128047: The 2021 EU Survey on Industrial R&D Investment Trends

Lesley Potters

jrc128040: GreenComp The European sustainability competence framework

Guia Bianchi, Ulrike Pisiotis and Marcelino Cabrera Giraldez

jrc127730: Emerging approaches for data-driven innovation in Europe

Carlos Granell, Peter Mooney, Simon Jirka, Matthes Rieke, Frank Ostermann, Just van Den Broecke, Alessandro Sarretta, Stefaan Verhulst, Lina Dencik, Hillen Oost, Marina Micheli, Marco Minghini, Alexander Kotsev and Sven Schade

jrc127712: In search of EU unicorns - What do we know about them?

Giuseppina Testa, Ramón Compañó, Ana Correia and Eva Rückert

jrc127564: Artificial Intelligence and the Rights of the Child: Towards an Integrated Agenda for Research and Policy

Vasiliki Charisi, Stephane Chaudron, Rosanna Di Gioia, Riina Vuorikari, Marina Escobar Planas, MARTIN Jose Ignacio Sanchez and Emilia Gomez Gutierrez

jrc127444: Measuring and monitoring absolute poverty (ABSPO) – Final Report

Balint Menyhert, Zsombor Cseres-Gergely, Virmantas Kvedaras, Benedetta Mina, Filippo Maria Pericoli and Slavica Zec

jrc127403: ERDF BENEFICIARIES DATASET 2014-2020: AN OVERVIEW FOR POLICY-MAKERS

Julia Bachtrögler, Anabela Marques Santos and Andrea Conte

jrc127360: The 2021 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard

Nicola Grassano, Hector Hernandez, Peter Fako, Alexander Tuebke, Sara Amoroso, Aliki Georgakaki, Lorenzo Napolitano, Francesco Pasimeni, Francesco Rentocchini, Ramón Compañó, Serena Fatica and Roberto Panzica

jrc127345: Benefits and costs of EU marketing standards in the cider sector

Aymeric Ricome, Gloria Solano Hermosilla and Pavel Ciaian

jrc127341: European cities localising the SDGs: experiences and lessons learned

Cecilia Bertozzi, Alice Siragusa, Iraklis Stamos and Paola Proietti

jrc127330: Quantifying the Benefits of Location Interoperability in the European Union

Peter Ulrich, Néstor Duch Brown, Alexander Kotsev, Marco Minghini, Lorena Hernandez Quiros, Raymond Boguslawski and Francesco Pignatelli

jrc127286: Property investment and housing affordability in Lisbon and Porto

Teresa Sá Marques, Miguel Saraiva, Fátima Matos, Catarina Maia, Diogo Ribeiro, Márcio Ferreira and Sjoerdje van Heerden

jrc127232: Tackling the Scale-up Gap: Evidence and impact of the scale-up financing gap for innovative firms in Europe and reflections on potential solutions

Anita Quas, Colin Mason, Ramón Compañó, James Gavigan and Giuseppina Testa

jrc127215: Assessment of the European Union Green Public Procurement criteria for four product groups

Antonio Delre, Maria Grazia La Placa, Felice Alfieri, Giorgia Faraca, Malgorzata Agata Kowalska, Candela Vidal Abarca Garrido and Oliver Wolf

jrc127197: Industrial innovation for competitive sustainability - Science-to-policy evidence from the 8th European Conference on Corporate R&D and Innovation (CONCORDi 2021)

Dario Diodato, Pietro Moncada-Paternò-Castello, Francesco Rentocchini and Alexander Tübke

jrc127151: A place-based approach to migrant integration. Sustainable urban development strategies and the integration of migrants in functional urban areas

Carlotta Fioretti, Paola Proietti, Guido Tintori, Pieter Bevelander, Paola Briata, Marco Cremaschi, Nikos Karadimitriou, Thomas Maloutas, Jérémy Mandin and Erica Righard

jrc127051: Trustworthy Autonomous Vehicles

David Fernandez Llorca and Emilia Gomez

jrc127043: Revision of the EU Green Public Procurement Criteria for Road Transport

R Rocio Rodriguez Quintero and O Candela Vidal Abarca Garrido

jrc127035: A RHOMOLO assessment of the impact of regulation in the EU services sector

Javier Barbero, Manol Bengyuzov, Martin Christensen, Andrea Conte, Simone Salotti and Aleksei Trofimov

jrc127014: The EU-Wide Individual Farm Model for Common Agricultural Policy Analysis (IFM-CAP v.2)

Dimitrios Kremmydas, Athanasios Petsakos, Pavel Ciaian, Edoardo Baldoni and Pascal Tillie

jrc126993: COVID-19 and online adult learning

Giorgio Di Pietro and Zbigniew Karpinski

jrc126964: How innovative EU firms faced the COVID-19 downturn

Alberto Di Minin, Alfredo de Massis, Pietro Moncada Paterno' Castello, Anabela Marques Santos and Karel Haegeman

jrc126957: The impacts of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area on the Kenyan economy

Victor Nechifor, Ole Boysen, Emanuele Ferrari, Antti Mikko Simola, Martin Nandelenga, Joshua Laichena and Kenneth Malot

jrc126936: Marketing standards for food products: A review of literature

Kjersti Nes and Pavel Ciaian

jrc126918: The 2021 PREDICT Dataset Methodology

Eva Benages, Laura Hernández, Consuelo Mínguez, Fernando Pascual, Juan Carlos Robledo, Inés Rosell, Jimena Salamanca, Marta Solaz, Riccardo Righi, Sofia Samoili and Miguel VAZQUEZ-PRADA BAILLET Mguel

jrc126884: Innovation Ecosystems in the Creative Sector: The Case of Additive Manufacturing and Advanced Materials for Design

Ubaldo Spina and Ramón Compañó

jrc126857: What just happened? COVID-19 lockdowns and change in the labour market

John Hurley, Marta Fana, Dragoș Adăscăliței, Giovanna Mazzeo Ortolani, Irene Mandl, Eleonora Peruffo and Carlos Vacas-Soriano

jrc126846: Pilot methodology for mapping Sustainable Development Goals in the context of Smart Specialisation Strategies

Enric Fuster Martí, Francesco Massucci, Monika Matusiak, Arnau Quinquilla, Josep Bosch, Nicolau Duran Silva, Raziel Amador, Francesco Multari and Mauricio Iriarte Hermida

jrc126792: Enforcement, effectiveness, costs, and benefits of the phytosanitary measures for imports into the EU: The Specific Import Procedures case

Iria Soto Embodas, Fabiola Di Bartolo, Maria Kammenou, Rosalinda Scalia, Diana Charels, Berta Sanchez Fernandez and Jesus Barreiro Hurle

jrc126791: Enforcement, effectiveness, cost, and benefits of the phytosanitary measures relating to imports into the EU: the Prohibitions case

Iria Soto Embodas, Fabiola Di Bartolo, Maria Kammenou, Rosalinda Scalia, Françoise Munaut, Berta Sanchez Fernandez and Jesus Barreiro Hurle

jrc126790: Enforcement, effectiveness, cost and benefits of the phytosanitary measures relating to imports into the EU: the Official Controls Regulation case

Iria Soto Embodas, Fabiola Di Bartolo, Maria Kammenou, Rosalinda Scalia, Berta Sanchez Fernandez and Jesus Barreiro Hurle

jrc126789: Enforcement, effectiveness, cost and benefits of the phytosanitary measures related to the Plant Passport system

Berta Sanchez Fernandez, Fabiola Di Bartolo, María Belén Márquez García, Diana Charels, Roman Vágner, Iria Soto Embodas and Jesus Barreiro Hurle

jrc126788: World Corporate Top R&D investors: Paving the way to carbon neutrality

Sara Amoroso, Leonidas Aristodemou, Chiara Criscuolo, Antoine Dechezlepretre, Helene Dernis, Nicola Grassano, Laurent Moussiegt, Lorenzo Napolitano, Daisuke Nawa, Mariagrazia Squicciarini and Alexander Tuebke

jrc126769: The Cohesion spirit and EU policies: A scenario analysis

Nicholas Lazarou, Javier Barbero, Andrea Conte, Francesca Crucitti and Simone Salotti

jrc126768: Agricultural markets in Ukraine: current situation and market outlook until 2030

Olga Nykolyuk, Petro Pyvovar, Alla Chmil, Mariia Bogonos, Pavlo Topolnyckyi, Iryna Cheban and Thomas Fellmann

jrc126767: Global Energy and Climate Outlook 2021: Advancing towards climate neutrality

Kimon Keramidas, Florian Fosse, Ana Diaz Vazquez, Paul Dowling, Rafael Garaffa, Jacques Després, Hans Peter Russ, Burkhard Schade, Andreas Schmitz, Antonio Soria Ramirez, Toon Vandyck, Matthias Weitzel, Stephane Tchung-Ming, Andrea Diaz, Luis Rey Los Santos and Krzysztof Wojtowicz

jrc126750: Evolution of the access to spatial data for environmental purposes

Glenn Vancauwenberghe

jrc126695: Enforcement, effectiveness, costs, and benefits of the phytosanitary measures relating to imports into the EU: the Phytosanitary Certificate case

Berta Sanchez Fernandez, Fabiola Di Bartolo, Maria Kammenou, Rosalinda Scalia, Iria Soto Embodas and Jesus Barreiro Hurle

jrc126681: Labour Markets and the Green Transition: a practitioner’s guide to the task-based approach

Francesco Vona

jrc126651: Smart Specialisation, Sustainable Development Goals and Environmental Commons: Conceptual framework in the context of EU policy

Nebojsa Nakicenovic, Caroline Zimm, Monika Matusiak and Katerina Ciampi Stancova

jrc126592: The 2021 PREDICT Key Facts Report. An analysis of ICT R&D in the EU and beyond

Matilde Mas, Juan Fernandez de Guevara, Juan Carlos Robledo, Melisande Cardona, Sofia Samoili, Miguel Vazquez-Prada Baillet, Riccardo Righi and Michail Papazoglou

jrc126534: EU Exports to the World: Effects on Employment

Jose Rueda Cantuche, Pablo Piñero and Zornitsa Kutlina-Dimitrova

jrc126482: Techno-Economic study on the potential of European Industrial Companies regarding Europe's Green Deal

Norbert Malanowski, Jana Steinback, Annerose Nisser, Simon Beesch, Sidonia von Proff, Els Van Der Velde and Daniela Kretz

jrc126477: AI Watch: 2020 EU AI investments

Alessandro Dalla Benetta, Maciej Sobolewski and Daniel Nepelski

jrc126448: Addressing sustainability challenges and Sustainable Development Goals via Smart Specialisation. Towards a theoretical and conceptual framework

Michal Miedzinski, Katerina Ciampi Stancova, Monika Matusiak and Lars Coenen

jrc126426: AI Watch. Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0. Towards an operational definition and taxonomy of AI for the AI landscape

Sofia Samoili, Montserrat López-Cobo, Blagoj Delipetrev, Fernando Martinez-Plumed, Emilia Gomez and Giuditta De Prato

jrc126423: The capitalisation of agricultural subsidies into farmland prices

Edoardo Baldoni, d'Artis Kancs, Pavel Ciaian and Dusan Drabik

jrc126317: SELFIE for work-based learning. Supporting the digital transition of VET systems

Ralph Hippe, Alessandro Brolpito and Simon Broek

jrc126310: Agricultural land market regulations in the EU Member States

Liesbet Vranken, Ewa Tabeau, Peter Roebeling and Pavel Ciaian

jrc126179: Building urban datasets for the SDGs. Six European cities monitoring the 2030 Agenda

Alice Siragusa, Paola Proietti, Cecilia Bertozzi, Eloína Coll Aliaga, Serena Foracchia, Andrej Irving, Suvi Monni, Maria Pacheco and Raffaele Sisto

jrc126161: Place-based Innovation Ecosystems for emerging mobility-based business models

Miguel Ángel De Urquía, Ramón Compañó and Sergio Díez

jrc126157: Exploring changing food attitudes to respect planetary boundaries

Kirsten Boysen-Urban, Robert M'Barek, George Philippidis and Hugo Ferrer

jrc126054: Potential effects of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) on African agri-food sectors and food security

Antti Simola, Ole Boysen, Emanuele Ferrari, Victor Nechifor and Pierre Boulanger

jrc126045: Development of the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy - A framework for defining substantial contribution for environmental objectives 3-6

Paolo Canfora, Maria Arranz Padilla, Olivier Polidori, Nicolas Pickard Garcia, Suzana Ostojic and Marco Dri

jrc126043: More crucial than ever: employment content of Extra-EU exports

Jose Rueda Cantuche and Zornitsa Kutlina-Dimitrova

jrc126033: New perspectives on territorial disparities

Paola Proietti, Patrizia Sulis, Carolina Perpiña Castillo, Carlo Lavalle, Jean Philippe Aurambout, Filipe Batista E Silva, Claudio Bosco, Carlotta Fioretti, Fabrizio Guzzo, Christiaan Jacobs, Mert Kompil, Andrius Kucas, Martina Pertoldi, Alessandro Rainoldi, Marco Scipioni, Alice Siragusa, Guido Tintori and Jayne Woolford

jrc125978: The identification of Smart Specialisation priority domains in Serbia

Nikola Radovanovic, Monika Matusiak and Alexander Kleibrink

jrc125959: Implementing Smart Specialisation Strategies

Stijn Kelchtermans, Marcin Kardas and Krzysztof Klincewicz