JRC Research Reports

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jrc142876: From bytes to business: Strategic EU ownership and dependencies in virtual worlds

Kulani Abendroth Dias, Jorge Soguero Escuer, Ana Fernández Cruzado and Giuditta De Prato

jrc142871: Labour market effects of training programmes in the EU. Findings and policy lessons from a meta-analysis

Giorgio Di Pietro

jrc142609: Trends in Patents in Life Sciences: focus on Pharmaceuticals and Medical Technologies

Nicola Grassano and Robert M'barek

jrc142598: Generative AI Outlook Report

Kulani Abendroth Dias, Patricia Arias Cabarcos, F. Manlio Bacco, Elias Bassani, Alice Bertoletti, Lorenzo Bertolini, Astrid Bertrand, Danai Bili, Philip Boucher, Romina Cachia, Mario Ceresa, Guillaume Chaslot, Stephane Chaudron, Valentin Comte, Cristian Consonni, Judith Cosgrove, Giuditta De Prato, François Dessart, Francesca Di Girolamo, Stephanie Diaz, Nestor Duch Brown, Anastasia Economou, Maria Eriksson, Josefina Fabiani, Joao Farinha, Eimear Farrell, Ana Fernández Cruzado, David Fernandez Llorca, Roxana Fernandez Machado, Enrique Fernandez Macias, Emilia Gomez Gutierrez, Claudius Benedict Griesinger, Cesar Herrero, Juraj Hledik, Robert Jungnickel, Georgios Karopoulos, Sarah Klein, Alexander Kotsev, Bonka Kotseva, Kristina Kovacikova, Andraz Krasovec, Sarah Lemaire, Jens Linge, Montserrat Lopez Cobo, Charles Macmillan, Anabela Marques Santos, Marco Minghini, Orsi Nagy, Igor Nai Fovino, Elena Navajas Cawood, Daniel Nepelski, Arman Noroozian, Daniele Paci, Andrea Pagano, Erasmo Purificato, Vittorio Reina, Theresa Reitis-Münstermann, Paula Rodriguez Müller, Arianna Sala, Ignacio Sanchez, Sven Schade, Mareike Sehrer, Alessandro Sellitto, Joao Soares Da Silva, Josep Soler Garrido, Johan Stake, Gary Steri, Luca Tangi, Adeline-Raluca Toader, Carlos Torrecilla Salinas, Juan Torrecillas Jodar, Jean Paul Triaille, Rene Van Bavel, Michele Vespe, Daniel Villar Onrubia and Joao Vinagre

jrc142596: The innovation journey towards territorial preparedness

Carmen Sillero Illanes

jrc142580: Anticipating the impact of AI on occupations: a JRC methodology

François Dessart, Enrique Fernandez Macias and Emilia Gomez Gutierrez

jrc142545: Regional Innovation Valleys (European Innovation Ecosystems Work Programme Call and Call for Expression of Interest) Gap Analysis Report

Stijn Kelchtermans, Luis Goni Navarro, Asa Lindholm Dahlstrand, Solange Mifsud and Thomas Zacharewicz

jrc142490: Technology patterns of extra-EU outbound investment and patenting

Francesca Di Girolamo, Federico Fiorani, Zornitsa Kutlina-Dimitrova, Maria Martinez Cillero, Michela Nardo and Elena Zaurino

jrc142434: European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT): Issue 6, 2025

Emilie Sundorph and Alberto E. Pena

jrc142396: The Life Sciences sectors in the EU: drivers of economic growth and innovation

Jesus Lasarte Lopez, Hugo Gonzalez Hermoso and Robert M'barek

jrc142344: The financing of EU firms for green competitiveness

Melina London, Giacomo Cotignano and Serena Fatica

jrc142243: Exploring rural energy poverty and needs

Clara Hormigos Feliu, Pietro Florio, Lewis Dijkstra, Davide Auteri and Cecilia Bertozzi

jrc142111: Global Value Chain analysis of the EU automotive sector under the lens of Economic Complexity

Bernardo Caldarola, Lorenzo Cresti, Dario Mazzilli, Lorenzo Napolitano, Aurelio Patelli, Angelica Sbardella and Andrea Tacchella

jrc142033: Analysis of the generative AI landscape in the European public sector

Agustina Brizuela, Marco Combetto, Stefanos Kotoglou, Giovanna Galasso, Jaume Martin, Giovanni Polli and Luca Tangi

jrc141990: A regional resilience dashboard for the EU

Bastien Heriaud, Elisabeth Joossens and Julia Le Blanc

jrc141966: Update of Mapping of EU funds to Digital Decade targets 2021-2027

Juan Torrecillas Jodar and Daniel Nepelski

jrc141957: FIDELIO Manual: Model description, equations, data sources and econometric estimations

Paola Rocchi, Frederic Reynes, Jinxue Hu, Luis Pedauga, Mattia Cai, Hettie Boonman and Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche

jrc141817: Defining low-carbon emissions steel: A comparative analysis of international initiatives and standards

Sara Blanco Perez, Aleksandra Arcipowska, Giulia Fiorese, Thibaut Maury and Loredana Napolano

jrc141782: Challenges and opportunities for the EU labour market from AI development

Giambattista Albora, Dario Diodato, Enrico Fenoaltea, Dario Mazzilli, Aurelio Patelli, Angelica Sbardella, Carla Sciarra, Andrea Tacchella and Andrea Zaccaria

jrc141767: Indicators for monitoring income distribution in the bioeconomy and the food system

Jesus Lasarte Lopez, Beyhan De Jong, Patricia Gurria and Robert M'barek

jrc141438: STEM and STEAM education, and disciplinary integration: a guide to informed policy action

Giovanna Mazzeo Ortolani

jrc141403: Navigating Opportunity Spaces: A Practitioner's Guide to Linking Climate Adaptation and Place-Based Transformative Innovation Policy

Cristian Matti, Thomas Zacharewicz, Valentina Barsotti and Karel Herman Haegeman

jrc141389: Mobilising Science, Technology and Innovation to enhance energy efficiency and renewable energy application in Seychelles

Sirin Elci, Manuel Galindo and Angela Sarcina

jrc141344: Practical guide for the use of the EU Ecolabel in the green public procurement of tissue paper and tissue products

Malgorzata Agata Kowalska, Antonio Delre, Shane Donatello, Giorgia Faraca and Oliver Wolf

jrc141323: EU’s strengths and weaknesses in the global semiconductor sector

Paolo Bonnet, Andrea Ciani, Jozsef Molnar and Michela Nardo

jrc141297: Practical guide for the use of the EU Ecolabel in the green public procurement of graphic paper

Malgorzata Agata Kowalska, Antonio Delre, Shane Donatello, Giorgia Faraca and Oliver Wolf

jrc141293: Background report to the guide for the use of the EU Ecolabel criteria in the green public procurement of graphic paper, tissue paper and tissue products

Malgorzata Agata Kowalska, Antonio Delre, Shane Donatello, Giorgia Faraca and Oliver Wolf

jrc141281: Digital Accessibility in the EU: territorial patterns and trends of broadband network access and performance, 2019-2024

Patrizia Sulis

jrc141261: The exposure of EU inventive efforts to critical raw materials: evidence from an AI based patent indicator

Fabrizio Fusillo, Maria Manera, Gianluca Orsatti, Francesco Quatraro and Francesco Rentocchini

jrc141221: Assessment of the EU Ecolabel criteria for printed paper, stationery paper, and paper carrier bag products

Paula Perez Lopez, Antonio Delre, Giorgia Faraca and Oliver Wolf

jrc141202: Les périmètres irrigués au Niger [Irrigated perimeters in Niger]

Lara Cockx, Adam Mamadou, Saminou Elhadji and Pascal Tillie

jrc141135: Advancing sustainable development in Africa

Angela Sarcina, Michal Miedzinski, Pierre Rialland, Mario Cervantes, Chux Daniels, Sirin Elci, Adrian Ely, Manuel Galindo, Flora Ismail, Matthias Ploeg and Lorena Rivera

jrc141119: The impact of the global minimum tax on corporate tax revenues: evidence for EU Member States

Lidia Brun, Jonathan Pycroft, Raffael Speitmann, Andrzej Leszek Stasio and Daniel Stoehlker

jrc141107: Composite indices and preference-based measures of wellbeing

Shaun Mark Da Costa

jrc141091: R&D productivity: are ideas harder to find or does Europe suffer from a commercialization gap?

Dirk Czarnitzki and Hugo Confraria

jrc141090: Minors health and social media: an interdisciplinary scientific perspective

Sandy Manolios, Arianna Sala, Emilie Sundorph, Stephane Chaudron, Emilia Gomez, Kathleen Beullens, Elena Bozzola, Ilaria Cataldo, Lauren Hale, Michaela Kent, Christian Montag, Samson Nivins, Virginie Sterpenich and Laura Vandenbosch

jrc141068: Sustainable and inclusive wellbeing: achievements and challenges of the European approach to prosperity

Peter Benczur, Ana Boskovic, Jessica Cariboni, Enrico Giovannini, Andrea Pagano and Alina-Mihaela Sandor

jrc141047: Social media usage and adolescents’ mental health in the EU

Eleonora Bertoni, Clara Centeno and Romina Cachia

jrc141029: Deep tech entrepreneurship in Europe and the crucial role of RTOs fostering impactful industrial spin-offs

Sergio Grande, Asier Rufino, Laurence Petit and Oihana Basilio

jrc140945: Economic complexity analytics: country factsheets 2024

Giambattista Albora, Dario Diodato and Lorenzo Napolitano

jrc140887: Regional potential for ICT collaboration in the context of Smart Specialisation in the Western Balkans

Emanuele Fabbri, Lazar Zivkovic, Dijana Strbac and Isidora Ljumovic

jrc140885: Exploring the nexus of housing, tourism, and local liveability: Insights from Paris, Milan, and Rome

Silvia Iodice, Sjoerdje Van Heerden, Ricardo Barranco, Eleonora Bertoni, Riccardo Curtale, Lorenzo Gabrielli, Serena Signorelli, Patrizia Sulis and Xavier Timbeau

jrc140763: Challenges for Governmental Venture Capital Institutions and Funds

Ramon Compano

jrc140617: Digital skills gaps - a closer look at the Digital Skills Index (DSI 2.0)

Eleonora Bertoni, Judith Cosgrove and Romina Cachia

jrc140588: Understanding Europe’s most vulnerable in six EU Member States: Socio-economic profiles of FEAD end beneficiaries

Alicia de Quinto Notario

jrc140568: Clean Energy Technology Observatory - Impacts of enhanced learning rates for clean energy technologies on global energy system scenarios - Energy system modelling for clean energy technology scenarios

Andreas Schmitz, Burkhard Schade, Rafael Garaffa, Kimon Keramidas, Paul Dowling, Florian Fosse, Ana Diaz, Peter Russ and Matthias Weitzel

jrc140547: European Digital Innovation Hubs Network's activities and customers

Elodie Carpentier, Diego D'adda, Daniel Nepelski and Johan Stake

jrc140539: Teaching mathematics for success: A data-driven review and analysis of best practices

Giorgio Di Pietro and Zbigniew Karpinski

jrc140513: Scientific Report - For an Innovative, Sustainable and Fair Economy in Europe

Sylvia Schwaag-Serger, Luc Soete and Johan Stierna

jrc140456: Measuring sustainable and inclusive wellbeing: a multidimensional dashboard approach

Peter Benczur, Ana Boskovic, Enrico Giovannini, Andrea Pagano and Alina-Mihaela Sandor

jrc140424: Leveraging Science, Technology and Innovation to reduce noncommunicable diseases in Mauritius

Sirin Elci, Manuel Galindo, Pierre Rialland, Madhvee Madhou and Angela Sarcina

jrc140422: Leveraging Science, Technology and Innovation to improve food self-sufficiency in the Gambia

Pierre Rialland, Chux Daniels, Angela Sarcina and Michal Miedzinski

jrc140421: Mobilising Science, Technology and Innovation to Improve Climate Resilience of Rural Communities in Namibia

Matthias Ploeg and Michal Miedzinski

jrc140412: Leveraging Science, Technology and Innovation to Enhance Food Security in Rwanda

Sirin Elci, Manuel Galindo and Michal Miedzinski

jrc140398: The effects of intangibles on productivity and resilience during the green transition

Peter Bauer, Aurelien Genty and Friedrich Lucke

jrc140305: Towards a more comprehensive assessment of socio-economic impacts of Circular Economy policies

Gillian Foster, Robert Marschinski, Martin Calisto Friant, Beatrice Leiputė, Thomas King, Thomas B. Fischer, Simonas Gaušas, Austeja Švedkauskienė and Ella Langham

jrc140274: Learning from the Rural toolkit

Giulia Testori, Carlotta Fioretti, Pier Saraceno, Fabrizio Guzzo and Eleftherios Stavropoulos

jrc140261: Examining the Impact of Higher Education Institutions on Graduate Employment Outcomes

Alice Bertoletti

jrc140219: Assessment of the EU Ecolabel criteria for graphic paper and the EU Ecolabel criteria for tissue paper and tissue products

Antonio Delre and Malgorzata Agata Kowalska

jrc140209: Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry (SF BREF)

Eric Aries, Georgios Chronopoulos, Frauke Schorcht and Serge Roudier

jrc140129: The 2024 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard

Elisabeth Nindl, Lorenzo Napolitano, Hugo Confraria, Francesco Rentocchini, Peter Fako, James Gavigan and Alexander Tuebke

jrc139986: Global Energy and Climate Outlook 2024

Kimon Keramidas, Florian Fosse, Francisco Javier Aycart Lazo, Paul Dowling, Rafael Garaffa, Jose Ordonez, Stefan Petrovic, Peter Russ, Burkhard Schade, Andreas Schmitz, Antonio Soria Ramirez, Camille van der Vorst and Matthias Weitzel

jrc139979: SMEs, skills shortages and third-country nationals

Giorgio Di Pietro

jrc139922: European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT): Issue 4, 2024

Emilie Sundorph

jrc139898: Europe’s sustainable competitiveness future: justice, wellbeing, and innovation

Peter Benczur, Juliana Subtil, Tahnee Ooms, Shaun Mark Da Costa, Krzysztof Kania, Catherine Ganzleben, Alessia Fulvimari and Ramona Samson

jrc139836: Clean Energy Technology Observatory: POTEnCIA CETO 2024 Scenario

Frederik Neuwahl, Moritz Wegener, Raffaele Salvucci, Marc Jaxa-Rozen, Juan Gea Bermudez, Przemyslaw Sikora and Máté Rózsai

jrc139825: The potential of generative AI for the public sector: current use, key questions and policy considerations

Luca Tangi, Marco Combetto, Isabelle Hupont Torres, Eimear Farrell and Sven Schade

jrc139823: Unravelling the territorial weave of trade: Assessing EU’s vulnerability to US trade policy shifts towards China

Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche, Jorge Lopez Alvarez, Luis Pedauga and Alba Catalan Piera

jrc139798: Guidelines for Governing Interoperable Europe Act Actors

Simon Vrecar, Sven Schade and Eva Martinez Rodriguez

jrc139725: Reparability Scoring System - Product relevance scoping study

Christoforos Spiliotopoulos, David Bernad Beltran and Felice Alfieri

jrc139723: GovTech: influencing factors, common requirements and recommendations - Supporting the development of cross-border, interoperable GovTech practices in the European landscape

Björn Niehaves and Gerhard Klassen

jrc139680: ERDF and ESF funding for skills for smart specialisation, industrial transition and entrepreneurship 2014-2020

Jayne Woolford, Julia Bachtroegler-Unger, Anna Burton, Marie Lalanne and Krzysztof Gulda

jrc139632: Analysis of novel EV battery technologies, with a focus on tech transfer and commercialisation

Marja Vilkman

jrc139593: Supporting national strategies on teachers’ digital competence through the use of SELFIEforTEACHERS: the case of Albania and North Macedonia

Anastasia Economou, Georgios Kapsalis and Alessandro Brolpito

jrc139566: Feasibility study of measures to incentivise improved textile waste management with a long term perspective

Robert Marschinski, Davide Tonini, Leonidas Milios, Martyna Solis, Loredana Napolano, Gillian Foster, Fabrizio Biganzoli and Dries Huygens

jrc139561: Corporate Transition pathways from a Policy Mix Perspective

Luke Georghiou

jrc139560: Enhancing European Competitiveness with Fairness, Sustainability and Open Strategic Autonomy

Daria Golebiowska-Tataj

jrc139559: New ideas for funding scientific research in areas of societal relevance – analyzing the co-evolution of research methods and financial tools

Dominique Foray

jrc139558: The (global) supply chain of Chips, Chips in the European supply chain

Daniel Gros

jrc139556: Cohesion and the Competitiveness Challenge in the EU

Andrés Rodríguez-Pose and Lewis Dijkstra

jrc139548: Landscape of digital skills certification schemes in the EU: An analysis from the perspective of the Digital Competence Framework (DigComp)

Clara Centeno, Judith Cosgrove, Carola Schulz, Tobias Hüsing and Alexander Cuartas-Acosta

jrc139535: Can ‘local missions’ play a role in linking climate change mitigation and Cohesion policies?

Philip McCann, Matthijs Janssen and Johan Stierna

jrc139534: Perceived Fairness and the Green Transition

Pete Lunn

jrc139533: Science for policy in a transformative policy context

Sylvia Schwaag Serger and Slavo Radosevic

jrc139530: The RHOMOLO-EIB interim impact evaluation of InvestEU

Pierfederico Asdrubali, Pablo Casas Aljama, Tryfonas Christou, Abian Garcia Rodriguez, Nicholas Lazarou, Simone Salotti and Georg Weiers

jrc139511: The Wellbeing economy: Beyond GDP and beyond growth

Eloi Laurent, Ana Boskovic and Peter Benczur

jrc139510: The Role of Tax-Benefit Systems in Reducing Income Instability in EU countries

Luis Ayala

jrc139508: Requirements Engineering for a Web-based Research, Technology & Innovation Monitoring Tool

Alexandra Mazak-Huemer

jrc139506: Combining place-based industrial transformation with centrally coordinated industrial policy in the EU

Andrea Renda

jrc139504: Pursuing sustainability transitions and open strategic autonomy. A policy mix perspective on synergies and trade offs

Karoline Rogge and Paula Kivimaa

jrc139498: Modelling circular economy impacts in the context of a transition to a fair and sustainable economy. The need to combine bottom-up and top-down MFA, LCA and GE Models

Arnold Tukker and Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche

jrc139435: ERDF and RRF Funding for skills for smart specialisation, industrial transition and entrepreneurship 2021-2027

Jayne Woolford and Marie Lalanne

jrc139430: Harmonised Standards for the European AI Act

Josep Soler Garrido, Sarah de Nigris, Elias Bassani, Ignacio Sanchez, Tatjana Evas, Antoine-Alexandre André and Thierry Boulangé

jrc139415: Emerging Biotechnologies in Europe: Foresight for Policy

Chistopher R. Lowe, Timo Minssen and Claire Skentelbery

jrc139405: A deeper regional look into EU automotive industry value chains

Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche, Jorge Lopez Alvarez, Luis Pedauga and Alba Catalan Piera

jrc139404: The employment impact of the coal transition in EU regions

Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche, Jorge Lopez Alvarez, Luis Pedauga, Alba Catalan Piera and Anabela Marques Santos

jrc139401: European security in a changing geo-political context. From the European Research Area to the European Defence Research and Innovation Area and from Cohesion to European territorial security policy

Rainer Kattel and Luc Soete

jrc139371: DGTES mapping of the SMR technoeconomic ecosystem

Giuditta de Prato, Ana Fernández Cruzado, Jorge Soguero Escuer, Elisa Calza, Josefina Fabiani and Miguel Vazquez-Prada Baillet

jrc139361: Port efficiency and economic impact in Senegal

Amarendra Sahoo, Victor Nechifor, Emanuele Ferrari, Valeria Ferreira and Damit Serge Didier Amany

jrc139303: EU-wide end-of-waste criteria for plastic waste

Erika Pierri, Lukas Egle, Leonidas Milios and Hans Saveyn