JRC Research Reports

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jrc147584: EU Digital Legislation’s Implications for Education and Training

Daniel Villar Onrubia, Ian Brown, Liane Colonna, Catherine Cronin, Juan Carlos De Martin, Mariano Fernández Enguita, Philipp Hacker, Wayne Holmes, Lidija Kralj and Barbara Wasson

jrc147531: The distributional impact of the energy price shock following the 2026 war in the Middle East

Paola De Agostini, Kajetan Trzcinski, David Klenert, Antonio F Amores, Luis Pedauga, Matthias Weitzel, Valeria Ferreira, Rafael Garaffa, Nicolas Kreitmair, Simone Pieralli, Spire Arsov and Christian Elleby

jrc147414: Current and future market applications of genetically modified microorganisms (GMMs) to be placed on the market or for environmental release

Christopher R. Lowe, Víctor Ponferrada, Carlos Ruiz Aquino, Ramon Compano and Amrit Nanda

jrc147393: STAR

Elena Zaurino, Francesca Di Girolamo, Francesco Rentocchini and Fernando Hervas

jrc147285: Unlocking Hidden Tax Revenues

Salvador Barrios, Hugo Cruces and Klaus Grunberger

jrc147194: Key findings on the economic impacts of digital investments under the Recovery and Resilience Facility

Valeria Ferreira, Luis Pedauga, Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche and Maja Kušen

jrc147129: Throwing sand on the chips

Paolo Bonnet, Andrea Ciani and Elena Zaurino

jrc147104: From dependency to resilience

Francesca Di Girolamo and Alexander Kotsev

jrc147095: The adoption of Generative AI in EU public administrations: exploring individual behaviours and organisational approaches

Patrick Mikalef, Rony Medaglia, Luca Tangi and Paula Rodriguez Müller

jrc147054: European Skills Intelligence Observatory

Yannis Galanakis, Montserrat Lopez Cobo and Wouter Vergote

jrc146834: Urban systems in Africa – Abidjan and Ouagadougou metropolitan areas

Boyan Kavalov, Andrius Kucas and Mert Kompil

jrc146640: From fragmented to seamless: A framework for omnichannel public service delivery in the EU

Willem Pieterson, Paula Rodriguez Müller, Luca Tangi and Jaume Martin Bosch

jrc146627: Energy transition in the Western Balkans

Lazar Zivkovic, Emanuele Fabbri, Dijana Strbac, Petar Mitic and Isidora Ljumovic

jrc146606: Can depollution lead to more favourable financing conditions?

Dominik Hirschbuehl

jrc146569: Societal wellbeing: US vs EU

Peter Benczur, Jessica Cariboni, Shaun Mark Da Costa and Enrico Giovannini

jrc146560: Contribution of livestock value chains to the bioeconomy sectors in the EU

Jesus Lasarte Lopez and Robert M'barek

jrc146559: INCITE Technical Report on Innovative Techniques (TRIT)

Eric Aries, Sonia Fereres, Nicolas Bellomo, Jose Gonzalez Cuenca, Vanessa Ferreira De Almeida, Sara Tejedor Sanz, Georgios Chronopoulos, Ioannis Retsoulis, Serge Roudier and Caroline Lambert

jrc146558: INCITE frontloading report for the Best Available Technique Reference document for iron and steel production

Eric Aries, Ioannis Retsoulis and Jose Gonzalez Cuenca

jrc146516: Housing affordability in Portugal

Despoina Balouktsi, Elisabeth Joossens, Julia Le Blanc and Vitor Martins

jrc146449: The distributional impact of transport fuel price increases following the war in the Middle East

Paola De Agostini, Kajetan Trzcinski, David Klenert and Matthias Weitzel

jrc146400: The macroeconomic impact of the 28th Regime corporate legal framework

Pablo Casas, Tryfonas Christou, Abian Garcia Rodriguez, Nicholas Joseph Lazarou, Catarina Peralta and Simone Salotti

jrc146384: Richer Europeans fuel environmental harm, poorer ones are locked into it

Giuseppe Ciccolini, Elisabeth Joossens, Julia Le Blanc, Roberto Pasqualino and Esther Sanye Mengual

jrc146328: Spain's Child Support Fails the Poor: Actionable Policy Reforms

Hugo Cruces, Kateryna Bornukova, Adrian Hernandez and Fidel Picos

jrc146313: The European approach to artificial intelligence policymaking

Paula Rodriguez Müller, Antoine-alexandre André, Luca Tangi, Laura Jugel, Sven Schade, Ignacio Sanchez, Bertrand De Longueville, Emilia Gomez and David Fernandez Llorca

jrc146239: Is Europe losing its startups?

Clemens Domnick, Ramon Compano, Víctor Ponferrada, Tofan Bodgan, Massimo Colombo and Anita Quas

jrc146046: Virtual Worlds, Real Impact

Kulani Abendroth Dias, Jorge Soguero Escuer and Giuditta De Prato

jrc145985: Global Energy and Climate Outlook 2025

Kimon Keramidas, Florian Fosse, Javier Aycart, Paul Dowling, Rafael Garaffa, Eva Giurgiu Fuchs, Jose Ordonez, Stefan Petrovic, Peter Russ, Burkhard Schade, Andreas Schmitz, Antonio Soria Ramirez, Camille Van Der Vorst and Matthias Weitzel

jrc145973: Farm succession and land access dynamics

Daniele Bertolozzi Caredio, Emma Dillon and Pavel Ciaian

jrc145972: Non-traditional data sources can improve population and housing statistics

Sergio Freire, Cristian Pigaiani, Michele Tucci, Sixten Thestrup and Filipe Batista E Silva

jrc145955: Integrated territorial development in action

Pier Saraceno, Carlotta Fioretti, Simone Landucci, Eleftherios Stavropoulos and Annalisa Spalazzi

jrc145833: Observing Virtual Worlds: Multi-method Analysis of Skills, Challenges and Emerging Trends

Cesar Herrero, Alice Bertoletti, Judith Cosgrove and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc145830: Methodology for defining data requirements for the Digital Product Passport under the ESPR framework

Kartik Chawla, Theodor Chirvasuta, Marc-andree Wolf, Kirana Wolf, Sjoerd Rongen, Rik Rurup, Maria Gonzalez Torres, Gabriel Naumann and Aleksandra Arcipowska

jrc145804: Observing Virtual Worlds: Structured assessment of virtual worlds applications

Philip Boucher, Tatiana Somia, Miguel Barreda Angeles, Isabelle Hupont Torres and Sven Schade

jrc145780: The CIPHER project (from blind spot to insight)

Juraj Hledik, Francesca Di Girolamo, Ioannis Kounelis and Andrea Pagano

jrc145765: Operational framework for stress testing EU food security

Piotr Magnuszewski, Chris Hegadorn, Katarzyna Szewczyk, Daniele Bertolozzi Caredio and Pavel Ciaian

jrc145753: Estonia: Total cyberdefence, preparedness and competitiveness

Carmen Sillero Illanes, David Ramiro Troitiño and Agnes Kasper

jrc145729: M&As, Innovation and Market Power

Maria Martinez Cillero, Lorenzo Napolitano, Francesco Rentocchini, Cecilia Seri and Elena Zaurino

jrc145722: The increasing role of services in the EU’s integration into global value chains (GVC)

Alba Catalan Piera and Jose Manuel Rueda Cantuche

jrc145719: University Venture Capital as a Driver of Europe’s Growth and Resilience

Thomas Crispeels, Emiel De Buyser, James Gavigan and Ramon Compano

jrc145614: Foreign Investment Bulletin, January-June 2025

Stefania Miricola

jrc145560: Smart specialisation and rural development in the Western Balkans

Emanuele Fabbri and Annalisa Spalazzi

jrc145544: Western Balkans participation in GVCs and FDI potential in the context of Smart Specialisation

Laura Resmini, Emanuele Fabbri and Vieri Calogero

jrc145542: Mapping Montenegro’s potential in the context of Smart Specialisation

Emanuele Fabbri, Niccolò Innocenti, Domen Bole, Biljana Šćepanović, Balša Rakčević, Ivana Vojinović, Boris Jabučanin, Nedeljko Latinović, Jovana Kojić, Valentina Radulović, Maja Laušević-odalović, Ilija Morić, Jelena Zvizdojević, Ratko Nikolić, Savica Vujičić, Emanuele Fabbri and Ivana Janković Mijanović

jrc145518: Transforming automotive markets: an economic and technical analysis

Bruno Carballa Smichowski, Nestor Duch Brown, Laura Lasio and Elena Navajas Cawood

jrc145387: Innovation in the EU: technological and creative performances in numbers across urban and rural regions

Simone Sasso, Carolina Perpiña Castillo and Lorenzo Napolitano

jrc145286: Local taxes and economic growth

Elisabeth Preyer, Desislava Kalcheva, Riccardo Curtale, Michele Tucci, Andrius Kučas, Germà Bel, Alexandru Cristian Damian, Julita Łukomska, Sanita Šķiltere, Matthieu Chtioui, Mario Hesse, Tim Starke, Teemu Lyytikäinen, Luisa Loiacono, Riccardo Secomandi, Francesca Gastaldi, Joana Ferreira, Viktoras Sirvydis, Judit Kálmán, Kaimo Käärmann-liive, Dario Runtic, Norbert Petrovici, Kurt Houlberg, Ulf Ramberg, Gerard Turley, Benedikt Herrmann, Ana Agundez Garcia, Maximilian von Ehrlich and Lucie Sedmihradská

jrc145239: Final technical report on the revision of the EU Ecolabel criteria for indoor and outdoor paints and varnishes

M Nati Perez Camacho, Oliver Wolf, Mette Rames, Shane Donatello, Renata Guimarães and Mariana Jordão

jrc145238: Final preliminary report on the revision of the EU Ecolabel criteria for indoor and outdoor paints and varnishes

M Nati Perez Camacho, Oliver Wolf, Mette Rames, Shane Donatello, Renata Guimarães and Mariana Jordão

jrc145139: Transition to Electric Vehicles

Andrea Diaz Rincon, Aurelien Genty, Juan Ruiz Garcia and Wouter Vergote

jrc145122: Method for the definition of mandatory Green Public Procurement requirements

Chiara Magrini and Miguel Gama Caldas

jrc145097: Energy poverty and needs in EU rural areas

Clara Hormigos Feliu, Pietro Florio, Lewis Dijkstra, Davide Auteri and Cecilia Bertozzi

jrc145033: Place-based determinants of housing prices in Europe

Filipe Batista, Riccardo Curtale, Ricardo Ribeiro Barranco, Mattia Marconi and Michele Tucci

jrc144734: The macroeconomic impact and insights of EU digital investment

Pablo Casas, Tryfonas Christou, Abian Garcia Rodriguez, Nicholas Lazarou, Montserrat Lopez Cobo, Simone Salotti, Serena Signorelli, Juan Torrecillas Jodar and Carlos Torrecilla Salinas

jrc144707: JRC-IDEES-2023: the Integrated Database of the European Energy System

Máté Rózsai, Marc Jaxa-rozen, Raffaele Salvucci, Przemyslaw Sikora, Juan Gea Bermudez and Frederik Neuwahl

jrc144703: Housing investment needs in the EU

Despoina Balouktsi, Elisabeth Joossens, Julia Le Blanc, Andrea Pagano and Stefan Zeugner

jrc144683: Trends, challenges and opportunities in EU cities

Lewis Dijkstra, Giulia Testori, Clara Hormigos Feliu, Mert Kompil, Paola Proietti, Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Cristian Pigaiani and Michele Tucci

jrc144679: DigComp 3.0 Information Leaflet

Judith Cosgrove and Romina Cachia

jrc144677: Strategic technologies and industrial polices for competitiveness and sustainability

Carla Sciarra, Bernardo Caldarola, Clemens Domnick and Fernando Hervas

jrc144638: The 2025 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard

Elisabeth Nindl, Lorenzo Napolitano, Hugo Confraria, Francesco Rentocchini, Peter Fako, Ela Ince, Aliki Georgakaki, James Gavigan and Alexander Tuebke

jrc144628: FreshMinds 2025: Bridging Research and Policy for Digital Government Transformation

Paula Rodriguez Müller, Luca Tangi, Jaume Martin Bosch, Eimear Farrell, Lily Paniagua and Sven Schade

jrc144447: Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Mapper Methodology

Lucia Alessi, Theodor F. Cojoianu, Giacomo Cotignano, Andreas G. F. Hoepner, Fabiola I. Schneider and Anh Vu

jrc144431: Path to innovation: an Economic Complexity analysis of technological perspectives in the EU

Giambattista Albora, Florence Benoit, Bernardo Caldarola, Valentina Di Girolamo, Dario Diodato, Lorenzo Napolitano and Carla Sciarra

jrc144419: Housing investment needs in the EU

Despoina Balouktsi, Elisabeth Joossens, Julia Le Blanc and Andrea Pagano

jrc144412: Promoting Well-being in Digital Education, Proposal for a Model of Emerging Practices

Clara Centeno, Beatričė Leiputė, Ella Langham, Panagiotis Kampylis, Alberto Monge Roffarello, Velislava Hillman, Simonas Gausas and A. Svedkauskiene

jrc144411: Methodology to assess the deployment of alternative fuels charging infrastructure along the TEN-T road network

Klara Nosan, Javier Aycart, Claudio Tomasi and Juan Nicolás Ibáñez

jrc144345: Generative Artificial Intelligence in secondary education

Daniel Villar Onrubia, Romina Cachia, Christian Rietz, Roberto Feltrero, Hannele Niemi, Michael Hallissy and Robert Reuter

jrc144335: Cyberbullying: Insights from science, policy and legislation

Daniel Villar Onrubia, Miguel Barreda Angeles, Romina Cachia, Anastasia Economou and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc144330: Digital monitoring, algorithmic management and the platformisation of work in the EU

Ignacio Gonzalez Vazquez, Alvaro Mariscal De Gante Martin and Guillaume Hemmert

jrc144219: Population by degree of urbanization and by urban agglomeration from 1950 to 2100

Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Marcello Schiavina, Alfredo Alessandrini and Lewis Dijkstra

jrc144128: The significance of internal border regions

Matteo Berzi, Carolina Perpiña Castillo and Benedikt Herrmann

jrc144121: DigComp 3.0: European Digital Competence Framework

Judith Cosgrove and Romina Cachia

jrc144091: Mapping the transition of the EU glass manufacturing industry to carbon neutrality

Vanessa Ferreira De Almeida and Jose Moya

jrc144089: Mapping the transition of the EU pulp and paper industry to carbon neutrality

Vanessa Ferreira De Almeida and Jose Moya

jrc144079: Patenting in the Bioeconomy: An Analysis of Trends and Patterns in the EU

Nicola Grassano, Robert M'barek and Hugo Gonzales Hermoso

jrc144056: Towards Industrial Transition in Silesia

Jayne Woolford and Ilias Kostarakos

jrc143970: Addressing key challenges by Smart Specialisation in the Western Balkans

Nikola Radovanovic, Emanuele Fabbri, Macarena Sanz, Marina Predic, Nikola Radovanovic and Emanuele Fabbri

jrc143969: Clean Energy Technology Observatory: POTEnCIA CETO 2025 Scenario

Frederik Neuwahl, Moritz Wegener, Raffaele Salvucci, Marc Jaxa-rozen, Juan Gea Bermudez, Przemyslaw Sikora and Máté Rózsai

jrc143916: Introducing the CRISP model to downscale future population projections

Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Marcello Schiavina, Katarzyna Krasnodebska, Lewis Dijkstra, Jip Claassens, Maarten Hilferink, Thijmen Van Der Wielen and Eric Koomen

jrc143863: Banning Mobile Phones in Schools: A Comprehensive Analysis of Media Coverage Across Countries

Sopho Kharazi, Arianna Sala, Gerrit Bostelmann and Bonka Kotseva

jrc143824: The Corporate Income Tax Gap

Lidia Brun, Raffael Speitmann, Andrzej Leszek Stasio and Daniel Stoehlker

jrc143803: EU rural development support and young farmers’ economic performance: A comparative study of Poland and Germany

Jerzy Michalek and Pavel Ciaian

jrc143790: CIPHER: Monitoring Crypto Markets

Juraj Hledik, Jakub Konecny, Vasileios Christaras, Francesca Di Girolamo, Ioannis Kounelis, Andrea Pagano, Andrea Bazzanini and Massimo Iacovone

jrc143759: The EU bioeconomy at a glance: Focus on economic value added, employment and innovation

Jesús Lasarte López and Robert M'barek

jrc143688: The EU bioeconomy towards 2040

George Philippidis, Myrna Van Leeuwen, Heleen Bartelings, Zuzana Smeets Kristkova, Verena Laquai, Viktoriya Sturm, Rodrigo Xavier Alvarez and Robert M'barek

jrc143683: Method for the identification and tracking of substances of concern in products and for the preparation of restriction measures on the use of substances in products

M Nati Perez Camacho, Grazia Maria Cappucci, Giorgia Faraca, Giulio Bracalente, Michael John Bennett and Enrique Garcia John

jrc143539: Advancing AI adoption in EU public administrations: Future directions and opportunities under the Apply AI Strategy

Luca Tangi, Paula Rodriguez Müller, Sven Schade, Antoine-alexandre André, Marco Combetto and Melhem Daoud

jrc143536: Entrepreneurship in the EU: key insights into business dynamics in rural regions

Simone Sasso and Carolina Perpiña Castillo

jrc143531: Case Study of Andalusia space ecosystem: Unlocking regional potential through dual use and defence industry

Carmen Sillero Illanes, Melanie Durth, Raul González, Juan C. Castilla Barea and Esperanza Caro Gómez

jrc143488: AI skills supply and demand

Alice Bertoletti, Judith Cosgrove and Montserrat Lopez Cobo

jrc143482: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research

Erasmo Purificato, Danai Bili, Robert Jungnickel, Victoria Ruiz Serra, Josefina Fabiani, Kulani Abendroth Dias, David Fernandez Llorca and Emilia Gomez

jrc143466: Study on the destruction of unsold products

Valentina Romagnoli, Thomas Berlinghof, Alexej Parchomenko, Jakob Weissenbacher, Letizia Fratini, Viviana López Hernández, Yifaat Baron, Hannah Lorösch, Katja Moch, Kathrin Graulich, Astrid Stalmans, Lise Asscherickx, Tom Duhoux, Miguel Gama Caldas and Vincenzo Senatore

jrc143463: Methods for the definition of classes of performance and labels

Vincenzo Senatore, Maria Gonzalez Torres, Judit Rodriguez Manotas, Chiara Magrini, Viktor Kouloumpis, Anandu Syrus, Fulvio Ardente and Miguel Gama Caldas

jrc143455: Territoriality and multi-level governance of missions

Elina Griniece, Alasdair Reid and Michal Miedzinski

jrc143444: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Steel Industry

Aymara Wagner, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Leon Rostek, Kimon Keramidas, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Pieter Fonteyn, Foivos Petsinaris, Laurent Zibell and Davide Tonini

jrc143443: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Plastics Industry

Leonidas Milios, Pelayo Garcia-gutierrez, Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143441: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Aluminium Industry

Paola Federica Albizzati, Anna Walker, Leonidas Milios, Malte Besler, Pablo Pinero Mira, Luis Pedauga, Franco Donati, Maarten Christis, Brian Baldassarre and Davide Tonini

jrc143440: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in the EU Cement & Concrete Industry

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Maarten Christis, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga and Davide Tonini

jrc143439: Capturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in Energy-Intensive Industries

Anna Walker, Paola Federica Albizzati, Leonidas Milios, Pablo Pinero Mira, Malte Besler, Luis Pedauga, Peter Eder and Davide Tonini

jrc143437: Fostering the Digitalisation of Education through Inter-school Collaborations

Isidro Maya-Jariego, Daniel Holgado-Ramos, Daniel Villar Onrubia and Romina Cachia

jrc143430: Ten Years of DigComp: A Framework more essential than ever

Clara Centeno and Judith Cosgrove