Peer Effects in Parental Leave Decisions

Clara Welteke and Katharina Wrohlich

No 10173, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper analyzes to what extent parental leave decisions of mothers with young children depend on the decisions made by their coworkers. The identification of peer effects, which are defined as indirect effects of the behavior of a social reference group on individual outcomes, bears various challenges due to correlated characteristics within social groups and endogenous group membership. We overcome these challenges by exploiting quasi-random variation in the costs of parental leave during a narrow window around a cutoff date, induced by a parental leave benefit reform in Germany. The reform encourages mothers to remain at home during the first year following childbirth. Administrative linked employer-employee panel data enable us to assign a peer group to all individuals who work in the same establishment and occupational group. While there is a growing literature on peer effects, few studies look at peer effects in the context of parental leave decisions. We argue, however, that mothers with young children are particularly susceptible to peer behavior at the workplace due to preferences for conformity with peer group behavior as well as the career-related uncertainty that mothers face. Our results suggest that maternal decisions regarding the length of parental leave are significantly influenced by coworker decisions, in particular in situations with high uncertainty.

Keywords: peer effects; social interaction; labor supply; family policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C31 D04 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42 pages
Date: 2016-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur, nep-lma, nep-soc and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

Published - published in: Labour Economics, 2019, 56 (2), 146-163.

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Related works:
Journal Article: Peer effects in parental leave decisions (2019)
Journal Article: Peer effects in parental leave decisions (2019)
Working Paper: Peer Effects in Parental Leave Decisions (2016)
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