On the Origins of Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Sibling Correlations

Matthew Lindquist, Joeri Sol (), Mirjam Praag and Theodor Vladasel ()
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Joeri Sol: University of Amsterdam

No 10278, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Promoting entrepreneurship has become an increasingly important part of the policy agenda in many countries. The success of such policies, however, rests in part on the assumption that entrepreneurship outcomes are not fully determined at a young age by factors that are unrelated to current policy. We test this assumption and assess the importance of family background and neighborhood effects as determinants of entrepreneurship, by estimating sibling correlations in entrepreneurship. We find that between 20 and 50 percent of the variance in different entrepreneurial outcomes is explained by factors that siblings share (i.e., family background and neighborhood effects). The average is 28 percent. Hence, entrepreneurship is far less than fully determined at a young age. Our estimates increase only a little when allowing for differential treatment within families by gender and birth order. We then investigate a comprehensive set of mechanisms that explain sibling similarities. Parental entrepreneurship plays a large role in explaining sibling similarities, as do shared genes. We show that neighborhood effects matter, but are rather small, particularly when compared with the overall importance of family factors. Sibling peer effects, and parental income and education matter even less.

Keywords: intergenerational persistence; family background; occupational choice; entrepreneurship; sibling correlations; neighborhood effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 J62 L26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 57 pages
Date: 2016-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ent, nep-lab, nep-sbm and nep-soc
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Related works:
Journal Article: On the origins of entrepreneurship: Evidence from sibling correlations (2021)
Working Paper: On the Origins of Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Sibling Correlation (2017)
Working Paper: On the Origins of Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Sibling Correlations (2017)
Working Paper: On the Origins of Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Sibling Correlations (2016)
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