Here Comes the Rain Again: Productivity Shocks, Educational Investments and Child Work

Christophe Nordman, Smriti Sharma (smriti.sharma@ncl.ac.uk) and Naveen Sunder (nsunder@bentley.edu)
Additional contact information
Smriti Sharma: Newcastle University
Naveen Sunder: Bentley University

No 13405, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: In predominantly agrarian economies with limited irrigation, rainfall plays a critical role in shaping households' incomes and subsequently their spending decisions. This study uses household-level panel data from a nationally representative survey in India to estimate the effect of agricultural productivity shocks – as proxied by exogenous annual rainfall deviations from long-term average – on education expenditures and children's work status in rural Indian households. Our results show that a transitory increase in rainfall significantly reduces education expenditures and increases the likelihood of child labor across a range of work activities. Additionally, we show that productivity-enhancing inputs such as land ownership and credit access do not mitigate these countercyclical effects of rainfall variations, indicating the importance of market imperfections (in labor and land markets). We also find that the effects of productivity shocks are reinforced for historically marginalized castes, and moderated for more educated households. These highlight that the average effects mask considerable heterogeneity based on household and regional characteristics.

Keywords: market imperfections; rainfall shocks; education expenditures; child work; India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 I21 J16 O12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34 pages
Date: 2020-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-dev and nep-lab
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Published - published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2022, 70 (3), 1041 - 1063

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Related works:
Journal Article: Here Comes the Rain Again: Productivity Shocks, Educational Investments, and Child Work (2022)
Working Paper: Here Comes the Rain Again: Productivity Shocks, Educational Investments, and Child Work (2022)
Working Paper: Here Comes the Rain Again: Productivity Shocks, Educational Investments and Child Work (2020)
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