Peers, Neighborhoods and Immigrant Student Achievement: Evidence from a Placement Policy

Olof Åslund, Per-Anders Edin, Peter Fredriksson and Hans Grönqvist

No 4521, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Immigrants typically perform worse than other students in the OECD countries. We examine to what extent this is due to the population characteristics of the neighborhoods that immigrants grow up in. We address this issue using a governmental refugee placement policy which provides exogenous variation in the initial place of residence in Sweden. The main result is that, for a given share of immigrants in a neighborhood, immigrant school performance is increasing in the number of highly educated adults sharing the subject’s ethnicity. A standard deviation increase in the fraction of highly educated adults in the assigned neighborhood increases compulsory school GPA by 0.9 percentile ranks. This magnitude corresponds to a tenth of the gap in student performance between refugee immigrant and native-born children. We also provide tentative evidence that the overall share of immigrants in the neighborhood has a negative effect on GPA.

Keywords: school performance; peer effects; ethnic enclaves; immigration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I20 J15 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2009-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Published - published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2011, 3 (2), 67-95

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https://docs.iza.org/dp4521.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Peers, Neighborhoods, and Immigrant Student Achievement: Evidence from a Placement Policy (2011)
Working Paper: Peers, neighborhoods and immigrant student achievement - evidence from a placement policy (2011)
Working Paper: Peers, neighborhoods and immigrant student achievement - evidence from a placement policy (2010)
Working Paper: Peers, Neighborhoods and Immigrant Student Achievement - Evidence from a Placement Policy (2010)
Working Paper: Peers, neighborhoods and immigrant student achievement - evidence from a placement policy (2010)
Working Paper: Peers, neighborhoods and immigrant student achievement - evidence from a placement policy (2010)
Working Paper: Peers, neighborhoods and immigrant student achievement - evidence from a placement policy (2010)
Working Paper: Peers, neighborhoods and immigrant student achievement - evidence from a placement policy (2009)
Working Paper: Peers, neighborhoods and immigrant student achievement – evidence from a placement policy (2009)
Working Paper: Peers, neighborhoods and immigrant student achievement - evidence from a placement policy (2009)
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