Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal

Sonia Bhalotra, Abhishek Chakravarty, Dilip Mookherjee and Francisco Pino

No 9930, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: While land reforms are typically pursued in order to raise productivity and reduce inequality across households, an unintended consequence may be increased within-household gender inequality. We analyse a tenancy registration programme in West Bengal, and find that it increased child survival and reduced fertility. However, we also find that it intensified son preference in families without a first-born son to inherit the land title. These families exhibit no reduction in fertility, an increase in the probability that a subsequent birth is male, and a substantial increase in the survival advantage of subsequent sons over daughters.

Keywords: property rights; gender; land reform; infant mortality; fertility; sex ratio (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I14 I24 J71 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 56 pages
Date: 2016-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-dev, nep-lma and nep-ltv
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

Published - published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2019, 11 (2), 295-237

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Related works:
Journal Article: Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal (2019)
Working Paper: Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal (2016)
Working Paper: Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal (2016)
Working Paper: Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal
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