Fiscal Divergence and Business Cycle Synchronization: Irresponsibility is Idiosyncratic

Zsolt Darvas, Andrew Rose and György Szapáry

No 11580, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Using a panel of 21 OECD countries and 40 years of annual data, we find that countries with similar government budget positions tend to have business cycles that fluctuate more closely. That is, fiscal convergence (in the form of persistently similar ratios of government surplus/deficit to GDP) is systematically associated with more synchronized business cycles. We also find evidence that reduced fiscal deficits increase business cycle synchronization. The Maastricht "convergence criteria," used to determine eligibility for EMU, encouraged fiscal convergence and deficit reduction. They may thus have indirectly moved Europe closer to an optimum currency area, by reducing countries' abilities to create idiosyncratic fiscal shocks. Our empirical results are economically and statistically significant, and robust.

JEL-codes: F42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-eec, nep-mac and nep-pbe
Note: EFG IFM
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (123)

Published as Fiscal Divergence and Business Cycle Synchronization: Irresponsibility is Idiosyncratic , Zsolt Darvas, Andrew K. Rose, György Szapáry. in NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2005 , Frankel and Pissarides. 2007

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Related works:
Chapter: Fiscal Divergence and Business Cycle Synchronization: Irresponsibility is Idiosyncratic (2005)
Working Paper: Fiscal Divergence and Business Cycle Synchronization: Irresponsibility is Idiosyncratic (2005)
Working Paper: Fiscal Divergence and Business Cycle Synchronization: Irresponsibility is Idiosyncratic (2005)
Working Paper: Fiscal Divergence and Business Cycle Synchronization: Irresponsibility is Idiosyncratic (2005)
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