Happiness and the Human Development Index: Australia is Not a Paradox

Andrew Leigh and Justin Wolfers

No 11925, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: In "Happiness and the Human Development Index: The Paradox of Australia," Blanchflower and Oswald (2005) observe an apparent puzzle: they claim that Australia ranks highly in the Human Development Index (HDI), but relatively poorly in happiness. However, when we compare their happiness data with the HDI, Australia appears happier, not sadder, than its HDI score would predict. This conclusion also holds when we turn to a larger cross-national dataset than the one used by Blanchflower and Oswald, when we analyse life satisfaction in place of happiness, and when we measure development using GDP per capita in place of the HDI. Indeed, in the World Values Survey, only one other country (Iceland) has a significantly higher level of both life satisfaction and happiness than Australia. Our findings accord with numerous cross-national surveys conducted since the 1940s, which have consistently found that Australians report high levels of wellbeing.

JEL-codes: I31 O57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-01
Note: LS
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (41)

Published as Leigh, Andrew and Justin Wolfers. “Happiness and the Human Development Index: Australia is Not a Paradox.” Australian Economic Review 39, 2 (June 2006): 176-184.

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Working Paper: Happiness and the Human Development Index: Australia is NOT a Paradox (2006)
Working Paper: Happiness and the Human Development Index: Australia Is Not a Paradox (2006)
Working Paper: Happiness and the Human Development Index: Australia is Not a Paradox (2005)
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