Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered

Oscar Jorda, Moritz Schularick and Alan Taylor

No 26962, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Business cycles are costlier and stabilization policies could be more beneficial than widely thought. This paper introduces a new test to show that all business cycles are asymmetric and resemble “mini-disasters.” By this we mean that growth is pervasively fat-tailed and non-Gaussian. Using long-run historical data, we show empirically that this is true for advanced economies since 1870. Focusing on peacetime eras, we develop a tractable local projection framework to estimate consumption growth paths for normal and financial-crisis recessions. Introducing random coefficient local projections (RCLP) we get an easy and transparent mapping from the estimates to a calibrated simulation model with disasters of variable severity. Simulations show that substantial welfare costs arise not just from the large rare disasters, but also from the smaller but more frequent mini-disasters in every cycle. On average, and in post-WW2 data, even with low risk aversion, households would sacrifice about 15 percent of consumption to avoid such cyclical fluctuations.

JEL-codes: E13 E21 E22 E32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cmp, nep-mac and nep-ore
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

Published as Òscar Jordà & Moritz Schularick & Alan M. Taylor, 2024. "Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered," IMF Economic Review, vol 72(1), pages 116-151.

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Working Paper: Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered (2020)
Working Paper: Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered (2020)
Working Paper: Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered (2020)
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