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Wages of occupations in theory⋯ and practice

Stephan Kampelmann and Francois Rycx

ULB Institutional Repository from ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles

Abstract: Conventional models of earnings assume that the occupational pay structure reflects the distribution of marginal productivities. Although ubiquitious in the literature, the underlying hypothesis that wages equal marginal products rests on weak empirical footing: extant studies from the 1970s suggested that occupations at the top of the wage hierarchy are over-and occupations at the bottom underpaid with respect to their contributions to firm-level added value. This article surveys the theoretical literature on such productivtiy-wage gaps and presents recent econometric evidence that confirms a disconnection between the remuneration and the productivity of occupational groups.

Keywords: Labour market theory; Marginal productivity; Occupations; Wage inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
Note: SCOPUS: ar.j
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Published in: Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique (2011) v.50 n° 4,p.119-131

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ulb:ulbeco:2013/169130

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