Details about Bernard Hoekman

Access statistics for papers by Bernard Hoekman.

Last updated 2008-05-30. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pho256

Working Papers

2009

1. Services Trade and Policy
   Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria

2008

2. Services trade and growth
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations

2007

3. Canada-Wheat: discrimination, non-commercial considerations, and state trading enterprises
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
4. Developing Countries and Enforcement of Trade Agreements: Why Dispute Settlement Is Not Enough
   CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
5. European Community--Sugar: cross-subsidization and the World Trade Organization
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
6. Intellectual Property Provisions in North-South Trade Agreements
   CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
7. Multilateral Trade Cooperation: What Next?
   CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
8. Regulatory cooperation, aid for trade and the general agreement on trade in services
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
9. The Political Economy of Services Trade Liberalization: A Case for International Regulatory Cooperation?
   CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations

2006

10. Liberalizing trade in services: a survey
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations
11. Lobbying and Agricultural Trade Policy in the United States
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2006)
    See Also Journal Article in International Organization (2006)
12. Services Policies in Transition Economies: On the EU and WTO as Commitment Mechanisms
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    See Also Journal Article in World Trade Review (2006)
13. Services Policy Reform and Economic Growth in Transition Economies, 1990-2004
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2005)
14. Services policies in transition economies: on the European Union and the World Trade Organization as commitment mechanisms
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
15. Services, Economic Development and the Doha Round: Exploiting the Comparative Advantage of the WTO
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
16. Trade in Services, Trade Agreements and Economic Development: A Survey of the Literature
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

2005

17. Deepening Egypt-US Trade Integration: Economic Implications of Alternative Options
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics
18. Economic policy responses to preference erosion: from trade as aid toaid for trade
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations
19. Preference Erosion and Multilateral Trade Liberalization
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series, IIIS (2005) View citations
    Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute (2005) View citations
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2005) View citations
    See Also Journal Article in World Bank Economic Review (2006)
20. Trade and Employment: Stylized Facts and Research Findings
    Working Papers, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs View citations
21. Trade preferences and differential treatment of developing countries: a selective survey
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations

2004

22. Dismantling Discrimination Against Developing Countries: Access, Rules and Differential Treatment
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
23. International Cooperation and the Reform of Public Procurement Policies
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
24. International Cooperation on Domestic Policies: Lessons from the WTO Competition Policy Debate
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
25. Policies Facilitating Firm Adjustment to Globalization
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2004) View citations
    See Also Journal Article in Oxford Review of Economic Policy (2004)
26. Trading market access for competition policy enforcement
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
    Also in
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (2003)

2003

27. Government Procurement: Market Access, Transparency, and Multilateral Trade Rules
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
28. Imports, Entry and Competition Law as Market Disciplines
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2003) View citations
    See Also Journal Article in European Economic Review (2007)
29. More favorable and differential treatment of developing countries: toward a new approach in the World Trade Organization
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank

2002

30. Economic Development and the WTO After Doha
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
31. Economic development, competition policy, and the World Trade Organization
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
32. Initial conditions and incentives for Arab economic integration: can the European Community's success be emulated?
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
33. Reducing Agriculture Tariffs Versus Domestic Support: What's More Important for Developing Countries?
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
34. Strengthening the global trade architecture for development
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations
35. Trade versus Direct Investment: Modal Neutrality and National Treatment
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations

2001

36. Eliminating excessive tariffs on exports of least developed countries
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations
    See Also Journal Article in World Bank Economic Review (2002)
37. Mark-ups, Entry Regulation and Trade: Does Country Size Matter?
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2001) View citations
38. Tariff Peaks in the Quad and Least Developed Country Exports
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
39. Trade policy reform and poverty alleviation
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations

1999

40. Competition policy, developing countries, and the World Trade Organization
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations
41. Competition, Complementarity and Contagion in East Asia
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
42. Deep Integration, Non-Discrimination and Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (1999) View citations
43. Developing Country Agriculture and the New Trade Agenda
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (1999) View citations
44. Foreign investment and productivity growth in Czech enterprises
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations
45. Multilateral disciplines for investment-related policies
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations

1998

46. An Egypt-U.S. Free Trade Agreement: Economic Incentives and Effects
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics View citations
47. An Egypt-United States Free Trade Agreement: Economic Incentives and Effects
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
48. Avenues of Technology Transfer: Foreign Investment and Productivity Change in the Czech Republic
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
49. Conditions of Competition and Multilateral Surveillance
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    See Also Journal Article in The World Economy (1998)
50. Deep Integration, Regionalism and Nondiscrimination
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics View citations
51. Free trade and deep integration: antidumping and antitrust in regional agreements
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations

1997

52. Competition Law in Post-Central Planning Bulgaria
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
53. Competition law in Bulgaria after central planning
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
54. Competition policy and the global trading system: a developing country perspective
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
55. Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between East and West Europe
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (1997) View citations
56. Protection and Trade in Services: A Survey
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (1997) View citations
    See Also Journal Article in Open Economies Review (1997)
57. Trade reorientation and productivity growth in Bulgarian enterprises
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations

1996

58. Catching up with Eastern Europe? The European Union's Mediterranean free trade initiative
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations
    Also in
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers (1995) View citations
59. Effective Protection and Investment Incentives in Egypt and Jordan During the Transition to Free Trade with Europe
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    See Also Journal Article in World Development (1997)
60. Egypt and the Uruguay Round
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
61. Fuzzy Transition and Firm Efficiency: Evidence from Bulgaria, 1991-4
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
62. Intra-Industry Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and the Reorientation of East European Exports
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
63. Intra-industry trade, foreign direct investment, and the reorientation of Eastern European exports
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations
64. Multilateral Disciplines on Government Procurement: What's In It For Developing Countries?
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
65. Trade and Competition Policy in the WTO system
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

1995

66. Enterprise restructuring in Eastern Europe: how much? how fast? where? - preliminary evidence from trade data
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
67. Liberalizing Trade in Services
    World Bank - Discussion Papers, World Bank View citations
68. Tentative First Steps: An Assessment of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Services
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (1995) View citations
69. The WTO's Agreement on Government Procurement: Expanding Disciplines, Declining Membership?
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
70. The WTO, the EU and the Arab World: Trade Policy Priorities and Pitfalls
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
71. The World Trade Organization's agreement on government procurement: expanding disciplines, declining membership?
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
72. The World Trade Organization, the European Union, and the Arab World: trade policy priorities and pitfalls
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank
73. Trade Liberalization and Enterprise Restructuring in Bulgaria, 1992-4
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

1994

74. Antitrust-based Remedies and Dumping in International Trade
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
75. Competition, Competition Policy and the GATT
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
76. Linking Competition and Trade Policies in Central and East European Countries
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

1993

77. Developing Countries and the Uruguay Round Negotiations on Services
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
    Also in
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (1993)
78. Holes and Loopholes in Integration Agreements: History and Prospects
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
79. Regional Versus Multilateral Liberalization of Trade in Services
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
80. Rules of Origin for Goods and Services: Conceptual Issues and Economic Considerations
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations
81. What to Expect from Regional and Multilateral Trade Negotiations: A Public Choice Perspective
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

1992

82. Conceptual and Political Economy Issues in Liberalizing International Transactions in Services
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
83. Market Access and Multilateral Trade Agreements: The Uruguay Round Services Negociations
    Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan
84. Reducing Official Debt Via Market-Based Techniques
    Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan

1990

85. Contingent Commercial Policies and the Credibility of Financial Market Liberalization
    Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan

Journal Articles

2007

1. DOHA, DEVELOPMENT AND DISCRIMINATION
   Pacific Economic Review, 2007, 12, (3), 267-292
2. Imports, entry and competition law as market disciplines
   European Economic Review, 2007, 51, (4), 831-858 View citations
   See Also Working Paper (2003)
3. REGULATORY COOPERATION, AID FOR TRADE AND THE GATS
   Pacific Economic Review, 2007, 12, (4), 399-418 View citations
4. Tariff bindings and bilateral cooperation on export cartels
   Journal of Development Economics, 2007, 83, (1), 141-156 View citations

2006

5. Lobbying and Agricultural Trade Policy in the United States
   International Organization, 2006, 60, (03), 527-561
   See Also Working Paper (2006)
6. Preference Erosion and Multilateral Trade Liberalization
   World Bank Economic Review, 2006, 20, (2), 197-216 View citations
   See Also Working Paper (2005)
7. Services Policy Reform and Economic Growth in Transition Economies
   Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 2006, 142, (4), 746-764 View citations
8. Services policies in transition economies: on the EU and WTO as commitment mechanisms
   World Trade Review, 2006, 5, (03), 415-443 View citations
   See Also Working Paper (2006)
9. The Doha Round and Preference Erosion: A Symposium
   World Bank Economic Review, 2006, 20, (2), 165-168

2005

10. Expanding WTO membership and heterogeneous interests
    World Trade Review, 2005, 4, (03), 401-408 View citations
11. Operationalizing the Concept of Policy Space in the WTO: Beyond Special and Differential Treatment*
    Journal of International Economic Law, 2005, 8, (2), 405-424

2004

12. Agricultural Tariffs or Subsidies: Which Are More Important for Developing Economies?
    World Bank Economic Review, 2004, 18, (2), 175-204 View citations
13. Policies Facilitating Firm Adjustment to Globalization
    Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2004, 20, (3), 457-473 View citations
    See Also Working Paper (2004)
14. Special and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries in the WTO: Moving Forward After Cancún
    The World Economy, 2004, 27, (4), 481-506
15. Tariffs, Entry Regulation and Markups: Country Size Matters
    Contributions to Macroeconomics, 2004, 4, (1), 1260-1260 View citations

2003

16. National Treatment and the Choice Between Exports and FDI
    Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy, 2003, 3, (1), 1175-1175

2002

17. Developing Countries and a New Round of WTO Negotiations
    World Bank Research Observer, 2002, 17, (1), 113-140 View citations
18. Eliminating Excessive Tariffs on Exports of Least Developed Countries
    World Bank Economic Review, 2002, 16, (1), 1-21 View citations
    See Also Working Paper (2001)
19. Strengthening the global trade architecture for development: the post Doha agenda
    World Trade Review, 2002, 1, (01), 23-45 View citations

2001

20. Agriculture and the WTO: Next Steps
    Review of International Economics, 2001, 9, (2), 192-214 View citations
21. The New International Trade Agenda and the WTO: Introduction
    Review of International Economics, 2001, 9, (2), 189-91

2000

22. Developing Countries and the Next Round of WTO Negotiations
    The World Economy, 2000, 23, (04), 431-436 View citations
23. Market discipline and corporate efficiency: evidence from Bulgaria
    Canadian Journal of Economics, 2000, 33, (1), 190-212 View citations
24. The next round of services negotiations: identifying priorities and options
    Review, 2000, (Jul), 31-52 View citations

1999

25. Competition Policy, Developing Countries and the WTO
    The World Economy, 1999, 22, (6), 875-893 View citations
26. Horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade between Eastern Europe and the European union
    Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 1999, 135, (1), 62-81 View citations
27. Some Market Access Issues for Developing Countries in a Millennium Round: Results from Recent World Bank Research
    Cuadernos de Economía (Latin American Journal of Economics), 1999, 36, (109), 947-978 View citations

1998

28. Conditions of Competition and Multilateral Surveillance
    The World Economy, 1998, 21, (8), 1109-1128 View citations
    See Also Working Paper (1998)
29. Using International Institutions to Improve Public Procurement
    World Bank Research Observer, 1998, 13, (2), 249-69 View citations

1997

30. Competition Policy and the Global Trading System
    The World Economy, 1997, 20, (4), 383-406 View citations
31. Determinants of the Export Structure of Countries in Central and Eastern Europe
    World Bank Economic Review, 1997, 11, (3), 471-87 View citations
32. Effective protection and investment incentives in Egypt and Jordan during the transition to free trade With Europe
    World Development, 1997, 25, (2), 281-291
    See Also Working Paper (1996)
33. Protection and Trade in Services: A Survey
    Open Economies Review, 1997, 8, (3), 285-308 View citations
    See Also Working Paper (1997)