Wealth, Credit Conditions and Consumption: Evidence from South Africa

John Muellbauer and Janine Aron ()

No 8800, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: There is widespread disagreement about the role of housing wealth in explaining consumption. This paper exploits liquid and illiquid wealth time series from household balance sheet data for South Africa, previously constructed by the authors, to explain fluctuations in the ratios of consumption and household debt to income in South Africa, from 1971 to 2005. The paper emphasizes the role of substantial credit liberalization and of wealth, treating credit conditions as a latent variable with key interactions with drivers of consumption and debt. Credit conditions are proxied by a spline function entering jointly estimated consumption, debt and income expectations equations in a 'latent interactive variable equation system' (LIVES). The empirical results corroborate the theory in the paper, confirming that consumption relative to income is driven by credit liberalization, fluctuations in a range of asset values and asset accumulation, uncertainty and income expectations, inter alia. The paper confirms a collateral interpretation of housing wealth on consumption as opposed to a life-cycle interpretation. The paper also throws important light on the monetary policy transmission mechanism in South Africa.

Keywords: Consumption; Household debt; Credit market liberalisation; Credit conditions; Liquid and illiquid wealth; Housing collateral; Housing wealth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C52 E21 E27 E32 E44 E51 E52 E58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr, nep-dev and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Wealth, Credit Conditions, and Consumption: Evidence from South Africa (2013)
Working Paper: Wealth, Credit Conditions and Consumption: Evidence from South Africa (2011)
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