The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness

Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers

No 14969, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: By many objective measures the lives of women in the United States have improved over the past 35 years, yet we show that measures of subjective well-being indicate that women's happiness has declined both absolutely and relative to men. The paradox of women's declining relative well-being is found across various datasets, measures of subjective well-being, and is pervasive across demographic groups and industrialized countries. Relative declines in female happiness have eroded a gender gap in happiness in which women in the 1970s typically reported higher subjective well-being than did men. These declines have continued and a new gender gap is emerging -- one with higher subjective well-being for men.

JEL-codes: D6 I32 J1 J7 K1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hap
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Published as Betsey Stevenson & Justin Wolfers, 2009. "The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 1(2), pages 190-225, August.

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Related works:
Journal Article: The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness (2009)
Working Paper: The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness (2009)
Working Paper: The paradox of declining female happiness (2009)
Working Paper: The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness (2009)
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