Long Run Trends in Unemployment and Labor Force Participation in China

Shuaizhang Feng, Yingyao Hu and Robert Moffitt

No 21460, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Unemployment rates in countries across the world are typically positively correlated with GDP. China is an unusual outlier from the pattern, with abnormally low, and suspiciously stable, unemployment rates according to its official statistics. This paper calculates, for the first time, China’s unemployment rate from 1988 to 2009 using a more reliable, nationally representative household survey in China. The unemployment rates we calculate differ dramatically from those supplied in official data and are much more consistent with what is known about China’s labor market and how it has changed over time in response to structural changes and other significant events. The rate averaged 3.9% in 1988-1995, when the labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, but rose sharply during the period of mass layoff from 1995- 2002, reaching an average of 10.9% in the subperiod from 2002 to 2009. We can also calculate labor force participation rates, which are not available in official statistics at all. We find that they declined throughout the whole period, particularly in 1995-2002 when the unemployment rate increased most significantly. We also report results for different demographic groups, different regions, and different cohorts.

JEL-codes: J64 O15 O53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cna, nep-ger, nep-lab and nep-tra
Note: PE
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

Published as Shuaizhang Feng & Yingyao Hu & Robert Moffitt, 2017. "Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China," Journal of Comparative Economics, vol 45(2), pages 304-324.

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Working Paper: Long Run Trends in Unemployment and Labor Force Participation in China (2015)
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