Long-Term Unemployment in Britain in the 1930s

Nicholas Crafts

No 76, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: Long-term unemployment was regarded by contemporaries in the 1930's as a major problem but analysis of it has been neglected in modern economists' research. This paper presents data on durations of unemployment and a measure of the welfare costs associated with long-term unemployment. It is argued that only a small minority of the long-term unemployed had high replacement ratios and that re-employment probabilities were duration dependent. Particular attention is given to the notion of 'voluntary' unemployment and it is found that, in general, the long-term unemployed should not be regarded as 'workshy' or engaged in 'search'.

Keywords: 1930s; Long-Term Unemployment; Voluntary Unemployment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1985-10
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Journal Article: Long-term unemployment in Britain in the 1930s (1987)
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