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The dynamic effects of weather shocks on agricultural production

Cédric Crofils, Ewen Gallic and Gauthier Vermandel

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2025, vol. 130, issue C

Abstract: This paper proposes a new methodological approach using high-frequency data and local projections to assess the impact of weather on agricultural production. Local projections capture both immediate and delayed effects across crop types and growth stages, while providing early warnings for food shortages. Adverse weather shocks, such as excess heat or rain, consistently lead to delayed downturns in production, with heterogeneous effects across time, crops, and seasons. We build a new index of aggregate weather shocks that accounts for the typical delay between event occurrence and economic recognition, finding that these shocks are recessionary at the macroeconomic level, reducing inflation, production, exports and exchange rates.

Keywords: Weather shocks; Agriculture; Local projections; VAR (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 E32 Q11 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Working Paper: The Dynamic Effects of Weather Shocks on Agricultural Production (2024) Downloads
Working Paper: The Dynamic Effects of Weather Shocks on Agricultural Production (2024)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jeeman:v:130:y:2025:i:c:s0095069624001529

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103078

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Journal of Environmental Economics and Management is currently edited by M.A. Cole, A. Lange, D.J. Phaneuf, D. Popp, M.J. Roberts, M.D. Smith, C. Timmins, Q. Weninger and A.J. Yates

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