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Trump Ante Portas: Political Polarization Undermines Rule-Following Behavior

Christoph Feldhaus (), Lukas Reinhardt () and Matthias Sutter
Additional contact information
Christoph Feldhaus: Ruhr University Bochum
Lukas Reinhardt: University of Oxford

No 17448, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: In a democracy, it is essential that citizens accept rules and laws, regardless of which party is in power. We study why citizens in polarized societies resist rules implemented by political opponents. This may be due to the rules' specific content, but also because of a general preference against being restricted by political opponents. We develop a method to measure the latter channel. In our experiment with almost 1,300 supporters and opponents of Donald Trump, we show that polarization undermines rule-following behavior significantly, independent of the rules' content. Subjects perceive the intentions behind (identical) rules as much more malevolent if they were imposed by a political opponent rather than a political ally.

Keywords: political polarization; social identity; outgroup; economic preferences; experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 D90 D91 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2024-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-exp, nep-pol and nep-soc
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
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Working Paper: Trump Ante Portas: Political Polarization Undermines Rule-Following Behavior (2024) Downloads
Working Paper: Trump ante Portas: Political Polarization Undermines Rule-Following Behavior (2024) Downloads
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