Removing Financial Barriers to Organ and Bone Marrow Donation: The Effect of Leave and Tax Legislation in the U.S

Nicola Lacetera, Mario Macis and Sarah Stith

No 6814, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: In an attempt to alleviate the shortfall in organs and bone marrow available for transplants, many U.S. states passed legislation providing leave to organ and bone marrow donors and/or tax benefits for live and deceased organ and bone marrow donations and to employers of donors. We exploit cross-state variation in the timing and passage of such legislation to analyze its impact on organ donations by living and deceased persons, on measures of the quality of the organs transplanted, and on the number of bone marrow donations. We find that these provisions did not have a significant impact on the quantity of organs donated. The leave legislation, however, did have a positive impact on bone marrow donations. We also find some evidence of a positive impact on the quality of organ transplants, measured by post-transplant survival rates. Our results suggest that these types of legislation work for moderately invasive procedures such as bone marrow donation, but may be too low for organ donation, which is riskier and more burdensome to the donor.

Keywords: bone marrow donation; incentives; altruism; organ donation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D64 H41 I12 J18 K32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 39 pages
Date: 2012-08
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Published - published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2014, 33, 43-56

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Related works:
Journal Article: Removing financial barriers to organ and bone marrow donation: The effect of leave and tax legislation in the U.S (2014)
Working Paper: Removing Financial Barriers to Organ and Bone Marrow Donation: The Effect of Leave and Tax Legislation in the U.S (2012)
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