Urban sustainability, agglomeration forces and the technological deus ex machina
Peter Nijkamp and
Erik Verhoef
ERSA conference papers from European Regional Science Association
Abstract:
This paper addresses the issue of spatial environmental externalities from a spatial general equilibrium perspective. We present a general equilibrium model of an island economy, with one city and a rural hinterland. Apart from market-internal interactions such as those governing trade and locational choice, the small economy considered encompasses a number of spatial external effects. Agglomeration externalities explain why industrial production is concentrated in a city, where land prices are higher than elsewhere. Industrial production however leads to environmental pollution, which negatively affects the quality of life within the city and rural agricultural production elsewhere. The paper explores the welfare properties of market-based spatial general equilibria compared to efficient configurations. The conclusions allow a welfare economic assessment of the currently popular concept of "ecological footprints" from a spatial general equilibrium viewpoint.
Date: 2001-08
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www-sre.wu.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa01/papers/full/285.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
Working Paper: Urban Sustainability, Agglomeration Forces and the Technological Deus ex Machina (2001) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa01p285
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in ERSA conference papers from European Regional Science Association Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020 Vienna, Austria.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Gunther Maier ().