Economic Bulletin
1999 - 2025
From Banco de España Contact information at EDIRC. Bibliographic data for series maintained by Ángel Rodríguez. Electronic Dissemination of Information Unit. Research Department. Banco de España (). Access Statistics for this journal.
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2022, issue 4/2022
- Heterogeneity of the impact of the Spanish programme of incentives for the purchase of electric vehicles

- Brindusa Anghel, Iván Auciello and Aitor Lacuesta
- October 2022 bank lending survey in Spain

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- How did the duration of Spain’s furlough schemes affect their efficacy?

- Mario Izquierdo, Sergio Puente and Iván Auciello
- Economic and financial performance of Spanish firms in 2021 and in the first three quarters of 2022 according to the Central Balance sheet data office

- Álvaro Menéndez and Maristela Mulino
- Energy expenditure of Spanish industrial and services firms

- María Matea Rosa and Alejandro Muñoz-Julve
2022, issue 3/2022
- Consumer credit crowdfunding platforms in Spain Abstract1: This article describes the different consumer credit crowdfunding platform models that are currently operating in Spain and analyses their development and their main characteristics by drawing on granular data publicly available from two of the platforms operating in Spain. The article shows that, while the volume of financing granted by this type of platform has grown at a considerable pace in recent years, its share of the total remains very small compared with bank lending figures. The evidence presented also shows that the risk profile of the borrowers who access this financing is significantly higher than that of those borrowing from credit institutions. Abstract2: This article describes the different consumer credit crowdfunding platform models that are currently operating in Spain and analyses their development and their main characteristics by drawing on granular data publicly available from two of the platforms operating in Spain. The article shows that, while the volume of financing granted by this type of platform has grown at a considerable pace in recent years, its share of the total remains very small compared with bank lending figures. The evidence presented also shows that the risk profile of the borrowers who access this financing is significantly higher than that of those borrowing from credit institutions. Abstract3 pp. 12 pages

- Ricardo Barahona and Roi Barreira
- The recent performance of underlying inflation in the euro area and in Spain pp. 14 pages

- Matías Pacce, Ana Del Rio and Isabel Sanchez
- Results of non-financial corporations to 2022 Q2 pp. 17 pages

- Álvaro Menéndez and Maristela Mulino
- Developments in business solvency and demographics in Spain since the outbreak of the pandemic

- Roberto Blanco and Marina García
- Recent economic performance of Spanish SMEs and developments in their access to external financing according to the European Central Bank's half-yearly Survey

- Álvaro Menéndez and Maristela Mulino
- A volatility index for the Spanish banking sector

- Maria T. Gonzalez-Perez
- Financial flows and balance sheets of households and non-financial corporations in 2021

- Víctor García-Vaquero and Juan Carlos Casado
- The Balance of Payments and International Investment Position of Spain in 2021

- Laura Álvarez-Román, Pana Alves, Roberto Badás and Cesar Martin Machuca
- Results of non-financial corporations in 2022 Q1

- Roberto Blanco, Álvaro Menéndez and Maristela Mulino
- July 2022 Bank Lending Survey in Spain

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector. First half of 2022

- Laura Álvarez-Román, Pana Alves and Javier Delgado
- Survey of household finances (EFF) 2020: methods, results and changes since 2017

- Directorate General Economics, Statistics and Research
- The effect of food crises on international migration

- Marta Suárez-Varela
- Rising food commodity pricesand their pass-through to euro area consumer prices

- Fructuoso Borrallo, Lucía Cuadro-Sáez and Javier Pérez
- The impact of the surge in inflation and the war on Spanish households' economic outlook

- Carmen Martínez-Carrascal
2022, issue 2/2022
- April 2022 Bank Lending Survey in Spain

- Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- The performance of investment in capital goods during the pandemic and the role of its sectoral composition

- Matías Pacce
- The effect of TLTRO III on Spanish credit institutions' balance sheets

- M.ª Carmen Castillo Lozoya, Enrique Esteban García-Escudero and M.ª Luisa Pérez Ortiz
- The effect of workplace pension schemes on households' private savings

- Marina Gómez-García and Ernesto Villanueva
- The response of private investment to an increase in public investment

- Mario Alloza, Danilo Leiva-Leon and Alberto Urtasun
- Economic consequences of a hypothetical suspension of Russia-EU trade

- Javier Quintana González
- April 2022. Turkey: macro-financial situation

- Paula Sánchez Pastor
2022, issue 1/2022
- Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector. 3rd quarter of 2021 pp. 21 pages

- Pana Alves, José Cebrián and Eduardo Pérez Asenjo
- The EU-MERCOSUR trade agreement and its impact on CO2 emissions

- Rodolfo Campos, Marta Suárez-Varela and Jacopo Timini
- The challenge of measuring digital platform work

- Marina Gómez García and Laura Hospido
- January 2022 Bank Lending Survey in Spain

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- Recent developments in lending to non-financial corporations: supply and demand factors

- Roi Barrera, Sergio Mayordomo, Irene Roibás and Manuel Ruiz-García
- Results of non-financial corporations to 2021 Q4. Preliminary year-end data

- Álvaro Menéndez and Maristela Mulino
2021, issue 4/2021
- Results of non-financial corporations to 2021 Q2

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- Corporate bond issuance during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison with the global financial crisis

- Roberto Pascual González
- Inflation in the United States: recent developments and outlook

- Fructuoso Borrallo, Alejandro Buesa and Susana Parraga Rodriguez
- The role of cryptoassets as legal tender: the example of El Salvador

- Sergio Gorjón
- An empirical analysis of the determinants that can boost next generation EU´s effectiveness

- Silvia Albrizio and José Federico Geli
- October 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- Report on the Latin American Economy. Second half of 2021. Outlook, vulnerabilities and policy space

- Departamento de Economía Internacional y Área del Euro Departamento de Economía Internacional y Área del Euro
- Bigtechs and financial services: some challenges, benefits and regulatory responses

- Sergio Gorjón
- Economic and financial performance of Spanish firms in 2020 and 2021 according to the Central Balance Sheet Data Office

- Álvaro Menéndez and Maristela Mulino
- Turkey: macro-Financial situation

- Paula Sánchez Pastor
- Measure to support credit and the financial sector in banking systems considered material for Spain

- Alejandro Buesa, Elena Vidal, José Luis Puente and Alberto Flores
- European Semester 2021 and Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan

- Daniel Alonso and María Matea Rosa
2021, issue 3/2021
- Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector. First half of 2021

- Pana Alves, Jorge Galan, Luis Fernández Lafuerza and Eduardo Pérez Asenjo
- A cost of living index for Spanish cities

- Victor Forte-Campos, Enrique Moral-Benito and Javier Quintana González
- Overview of global and European institutional sustainable finances initiatives

- Clara Gonzalez
- The role of central banks in combating climate change and developing sustainable finance

- Clara Gonzalez
- G20 debt-relief initiatives for low-income countries during the pandemic

- José Ramón Martínez Resano and Sonsoles Gallego
- Financial flows and balance sheets of households and non-financial corporations in 2020

- Víctor García-Vaquero and Juan Carlos Casado
- Historical development of the european structural and investment funds

- Victor Forte-Campos and Juan Rojas
- Results of non-financial corporations in 2021 Q1

- Álvaro Menéndez and Maristela Mulino
- The impact of the efficacy of justice on business investment in Spain

- Juan Mora-Sanguinetti
- Cash infrastructure and cash access vulnerability in Spain

- Diana Posada Restrepo
- Consumption recovery in 2021: an analysis drawing on consumer expectations

- Pablo Aguilar
- The July 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Spanish commercial real estate market

- Alejandro Fernandez Cerezo, Matías Lamas, Irene Roibás and Raquel Vegas
- The IMF´s resources in the face of COVID-19 crisis

- Isabel Garrido, Xavier Serra and Sonsoles Gallego
2021, issue 2/2021
- Personal loan rates and household characteristics: Spain compared with other euro area countries

- Cristina Barceló, Ernesto Villanueva and Elena Vozmediano
- Results of non-financial corporations to 2020 Q4. Preliminary year-end data

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- Furlough schemes in the COVID-19 crisis: an initial analysis of furloughed employees resuming work

- Mario Izquierdo, Sergio Puente and Ana Regil
- April 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- International capital markets during the COVID-19 crisis

- Laura Álvarez-Román, Alberto Fuertes, Luis Molina Sánchez and Emilio Muñoz de la Peña
- Report on the Latin American economy. First half of 2021. Outlook, vulnerabilities and policy space

- International Economics and Euro Area Department
- Fiscal rebalancing plans in the medium term: the case of the United Kingdom

- Júlia Brunet and Susana Parraga Rodriguez
- The impact of the COVID-19 health crisis on the housing market in Spain

- Pana Alves and Lucio San Juan
- The balance of payments and international investment position of Spain in 2020

- Laura Álvarez-Román, Pana Alves, Esther López and Cesar Martin Machuca
2021, issue 1/2021
- Turkey: Macro-Financial situation

- Juan Carlos Berganza, Paula Sánchez Pastor and Begoña Lara
- January 2021 Bank lending survey in Spain

- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas and Maristela Mulino
- Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial privante sector

- Pana Alves, Fabián Arrizabalaga, Javier Delgado, Jorge Galan, Eduardo Pérez Asenjo, Carlos Pérez Montes and Carlos Trucharte
- The economic performance of Spanish provinces during 2020 and its determinants

- Alejandro Fernandez Cerezo
- The economic impact of COVID-19 on Spanish firms according to the Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE)

- Alejandro Fernandez Cerezo, Beatriz González, Mario Izquierdo and Enrique Moral-Benito
- The gender gap in financial competences (556 KB)

- Laura Hospido, Sara Izquierdo and Margarita Machelett
- The cost of electricity for Spanish firms

- María Matea Rosa, Félix Martínez Casares and Samuel Vázquez Martínez
- Impact of the dividend distribution restriction on the flow of credit to non-financial corporations in Spain

- David Martínez-Miera and Raquel Vegas
- The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)

- Alejandro Buesa, Iván Kataryniuk, Pilar L’Hotellerie-Fallois and Susana Moreno
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