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More effort with less pay: On information avoidance, optimistic beliefs, and performance

Steffen Huck, Nora Szech and Lukas M. Wenner

European Economic Review, 2025, vol. 174, issue C

Abstract: Neoclassical theory presumes that agents value instrumental information. In contrast, recent behavioral studies motivate and model information avoidance. We study preferences for and against instrumental information in a real-effort task varying information structures on performance pay. Our study offers three main results. First, we confirm that both, preferences for and against instrumental information, exist. Second, information avoiders outperform information receivers. This result holds independently of effects of self-selection. Third, our findings about information avoiders can be aligned with behavioral theories of optimistic belief design.

Keywords: Optimal expectations; Belief design; Real effort task; Coarse incentive structures; Workplace incentives (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:174:y:2025:i:c:s0014292125000157

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.104965

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European Economic Review is currently edited by T.S. Eicher, A. Imrohoroglu, E. Leeper, J. Oechssler and M. Pesendorfer

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