Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools

Alberto Alesina, Michela Carlana, Eliana La Ferrara and Paolo Pinotti

No 1817, RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series from Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM)

Abstract: If individuals become aware of their stereotypes, do they change their behavior? We study this question in the context of teachers' bias in grading immigrants and native children in middle schools. Teachers give lower grades to immigrant students compared to natives who have the same performance on standardized, blindly-graded tests. We then relate differences in grading to teachers' stereotypes, elicited through an Implicit Association Test (IAT). We find that math teachers with stronger stereotypes give lower grades to immigrants compared to natives with the same performance. Literature teachers do not differentially grade immigrants based on their own stereotypes. Finally, we share teachers' own IAT score with them, randomizing the timing of disclosure around the date on which they assign term grades. All teachers informed of their stereotypes before term grading increase grades assigned to immigrants. Revealing stereotypes may be a powerful intervention to decrease discrimination, but it may also induce a reaction from individuals who were not acting in a biased way.

Keywords: immigrants; teachers; implicit stereotypes; IAT; bias in grading (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I24 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ltv, nep-mig, nep-soc and nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (79)

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https://www.cream-migration.org/publ_uploads/CDP_17_18.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2024)
Working Paper: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2019)
Working Paper: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2018)
Working Paper: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2018)
Working Paper: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:crm:wpaper:1817

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