Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools

Alberto Alesina, Michela Carlana, Eliana La Ferrara () and Paolo Pinotti ()
Additional contact information
Eliana La Ferrara: Bocconi University
Paolo Pinotti: Bocconi University

No 11981, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: If individuals become aware of their stereotypes, do they change their behavior? We study this question in the context of teachers' bias in grading immigrants and native children in middle schools. Teachers give lower grades to immigrant students compared to natives who have the same performance on standardized, blindly-graded tests. We then relate differences in grading to teachers' stereotypes, elicited through an Implicit Association Test (IAT). We find that math teachers with stronger stereotypes give lower grades to immigrants compared to natives with the same performance. Literature teachers do not differentially grade immigrants based on their own stereotypes. Finally, we share teachers' own IAT score with them, randomizing the timing of disclosure around the date on which they assign term grades. All teachers informed of their stereotypes before term grading increase grades assigned to immigrants. Revealing stereotypes may be a powerful intervention to decrease discrimination, but it may also induce a reaction from individuals who were not acting in a biased way.

Keywords: implicit stereotypes; teachers; immigrants; IAT; bias in grading (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I24 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2018-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ltv, nep-soc and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (83)

Published - published in: American Economic Review, 2024, 114 (7), 1915 - 1948

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Related works:
Journal Article: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2024)
Working Paper: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2019)
Working Paper: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2018)
Working Paper: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2018)
Working Paper: Revealing Stereotypes: Evidence from Immigrants in Schools (2018)
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