High School and Exam Scores: Does Their Predictive Validity for Academic Performance Vary with Programme Selectivity?

Pedro Luis Silva (), Carla Sá (), Ricardo Biscaia () and Pedro N. Teixeira ()
Additional contact information
Carla Sá: CIPES – Centre for Research in Higher Education Policies
Ricardo Biscaia: CIPES – Centre for Research in Higher Education Policies
Pedro N. Teixeira: University of Porto

No 15350, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Students are admitted into higher education based on their past performance. This paper compares two measures of past cognitive skills: teacher and national exam scores. By using a nationwide dataset, we look at how the predictive power of teacher assessment and exam scores for selecting successful students may vary with the degree of selectivity of higher education programmes. We find that teacher scores predict students' performance in higher education more accurately, and its predictive power remains the same independently of the selectivity programme indicator considered. We found that national exam scores are noisier and only gain relevance for highly selective programmes. Furthermore, we explore national exams' volatility and institutional selectivity as potential mechanisms to justify the results. Our results provide solid policy hints on the role that high school scores and admission exams should have for access and performance in higher education.

Keywords: admission exams; teacher scores; higher education; selectivity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I20 I21 I23 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2022-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-edu and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Working Paper: High school and exam scores: Does their predictive validity for academic performance vary with programme selectivity? (2022)
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