The Behavioral Mechanisms of Voluntary Cooperation across Culturally Diverse Societies: Evidence from the US, the UK, Morocco, and Turkey

Till O. Weber (), Jonathan F. Schulz (), Benjamin Beranek, Fatima Lambarraa-Lehnhardt () and Simon Gächter
Additional contact information
Till O. Weber: Newcastle University
Jonathan F. Schulz: George Mason University
Fatima Lambarraa-Lehnhardt: ZALF - Centre for Agricultural Landscape and Land Use Research
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Fatima Lambarraa Lehnhardt

No 16415, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We examine the role of cooperative preferences, beliefs, and punishments to uncover potential cross-societal differences in voluntary cooperation. Using one-shot public goods experiments in four comparable subject pools from the US and the UK (two similar Western societies) and Morocco and Turkey (two comparable non-Western societies), we find that cooperation is lower in Morocco and Turkey than in the UK and the US. Using the ABC approach - in which cooperative attitudes and beliefs explain cooperation - we show that cooperation is mostly driven by differences in beliefs rather than cooperative preferences or peer punishment, both of which are similar across the four subject pools. Our methodology is generalizable across subject pools and highlights the central role of beliefs in explaining differences in voluntary cooperation within and across culturally, economically, and institutionally diverse societies. Because our behavioral mechanisms correctly predict actual contributions, we argue that our approach provides a suitable methodology for analyzing the determinants of voluntary cooperation of any group of interest.

Keywords: cross-cultural experiments; punishment; beliefs; conditional cooperation; ABC method; voluntary cooperation; public goods; WEIRD societies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C7 C9 D2 H4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 75 pages
Date: 2023-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara, nep-evo, nep-exp and nep-soc
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Published - published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , 2023, 215, 134-152;

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Related works:
Journal Article: The behavioral mechanisms of voluntary cooperation across culturally diverse societies: Evidence from the US, the UK, Morocco, and Turkey (2023)
Working Paper: The Behavioral Mechanisms of Voluntary Cooperation across Culturally Diverse Societies: Evidence from the US, the UK, Morocco, and Turkey (2023)
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