Details about Gerald A. Carlino

Homepage:	http://www.phil.frb.org/econ/homepages/hpcarlino.html
Workplace:	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Gerald A. Carlino.

Last updated 2024-02-06. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pca459

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Working Papers

2021

1. DO NON-COMPETE COVENANTS INFLUENCE STATE STARTUP ACTIVITY? EVIDENCE FROM THE MICHIGAN EXPERIMENT
   Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
   Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2017)
2. Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from U.S. States
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
   Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2020)
   See also Journal Article Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from US States, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2023) View citations (3) (2023)

2020

3. Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Federal Unions: Evidence from US States
   VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association View citations (1)

2019

4. Beautiful City: Leisure Amenities and Urban Growth
   Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (26)
   See also Journal Article Beautiful city: Leisure amenities and urban growth, Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell (2019) View citations (48) (2019)
5. Fiscal Policy in Monetary Unions: State Partisanship and its Macroeconomic Effects
   2019 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics

2017

6. Localized Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from the Spatial Clustering of R&D Labs and Patent Citations
   Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (6)
   Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2017) View citations (7)
   See also Journal Article Localized knowledge spillovers: Evidence from the spatial clustering of R&D labs and patent citations, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier (2020) View citations (18) (2020)
7. The Agglomeration of American Research and Development Labs
   Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
8. The Role of Startups for Local Labor Markets
   Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (1)
   See also Journal Article The role of startups for local labor markets, Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2020) View citations (2) (2020)

2016

9. LOCALIZED KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS: EVIDENCE FROM THE AGGLOMERATION OF AMERICAN R&D LABS AND PATENT DATA
   Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (3)
   Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2015) View citations (12)

2015

10. Agglomeration and innovation
    Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland View citations (25)
    Also in Harvard Business School Working Papers, Harvard Business School (2014) View citations (43)
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2014) View citations (19)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014) View citations (42)
    See also Chapter Agglomeration and Innovation, Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Elsevier (2015) View citations (155) (2015)
11. Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (1)
    Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2015) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?, Tax Policy and the Economy, University of Chicago Press (2016) View citations (4) (2016)
    Chapter Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2014) View citations (2) (2014)

2014

12. Macro fiscal policy in economic unions: states as agents
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (2)
    Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2013) View citations (3)
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013) View citations (5)

2013

13. Local Deficits and Local Jobs: Can U.S. States Stabilize Their Own Economies?
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (24)
    Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2013) View citations (10)
    See also Journal Article Local deficits and local jobs: Can US states stabilize their own economies?, Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier (2013) View citations (25) (2013)

2012

14. A narrative analysis of post-World War II changes in federal aid
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (1)
15. The agglomeration of R&D labs
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (9)
    Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2010) View citations (3)
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2011) View citations (3)

2011

16. The long and large decline in state employment growth volatility
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
    Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2007) View citations (5)
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2009) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article The Long and Large Decline in State Employment Growth Volatility, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing (2013) View citations (5) (2013)

2009

17. The geography of research and development activity in the U.S
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (7)
    See also Chapter The geography of research and development activity in the US, Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing (2013) View citations (9) (2013)
    Journal Article The geography of research and development activity in the U.S, Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2008) (2008)
18. What explains the quantity and quality of local inventive activity?
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (19)

2008

19. City Beautiful
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (11)
    Also in IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2008) View citations (16)

2006

20. Urban density and the rate of invention
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (16)
    See also Journal Article Urban density and the rate of invention, Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier (2007) View citations (274) (2007)

2005

21. Matching and Learning in Cities: Urban Density and the Rate of Invention
    Levine's Bibliography, UCLA Department of Economics View citations (7)
    Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2005) View citations (8)
22. On the stability of employment growth: a postwar view from the U.S. states
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (2)

2003

23. How strong is co-movement in employment over the business cycle? Evidence from state/industry data
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (2)
24. Postwar period changes in employment volatility: new evidence from state/industry panel data
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (11)

2002

25. Compensating differentials and the social benefits of the NFL
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (10)
    See also Journal Article Compensating differentials and the social benefits of the NFL, Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier (2004) View citations (93) (2004)
26. The cyclical behavior of state employment during the postwar period
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

2001

27. Employment deconcentration: a new perspective on America's postwar urban evolution
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Employment Deconcentration: A New Perspective on America’s Postwar Urban Evolution, Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell (2002) View citations (26) (2002)
28. Knowledge spillovers and the new economy of cities
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (30)

2000

29. Regional income fluctuations: common trends and common cycles
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (6)
    See also Journal Article Regional Income Fluctuations: Common Trends And Common Cycles, The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (2001) View citations (100) (2001)
30. Sectoral shocks and metropolitan employment growth
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Sectoral Shocks and Metropolitan Employment Growth, Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier (2001) View citations (19) (2001)

1999

31. Postwar trends in metropolitan employment growth: decentralization and deconcentration
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (3)

1998

32. Aggregate employment growth and the deconcentration of metropolitan employment
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (10)
33. Monetary policy and the U.S. and regions: some implications for European Monetary Union
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (25)
34. The cyclical behavior of regional per capita incomes in the postwar period
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (9)

1997

35. On the evolution of the spatial distribution of employment in postwar United States
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
36. The differential regional effects of monetary policy: evidence from the U.S. States
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (108)

1996

37. Common trends and common cycles in regional per capita incomes
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (5)

1995

38. The differential effects of monetary policy shocks on regional economic activity
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (1)

1994

39. Convergence and the U.S states: a time series analysis
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (21)
40. Does monetary policy have differential regional effects?
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Does monetary policy have differential regional effects?, Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1996) View citations (11) (1996)

1993

41. Regional income dynamics
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Regional Income Dynamics, Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier (1995) View citations (35) (1995)
42. Testing neoclassical convergence in regional incomes and earnings
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
    See also Journal Article Testing neoclassical convergence in regional incomes and earnings, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier (1996) View citations (68) (1996)

1991

43. Have regional per-capita incomes converged?
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
44. The effects of exchange rate and productivity changes on U.S. industrial output at the state level
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (2)

1990

45. Persistence and convergence in relative regional incomes
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (1)

1989

46. Accounting for differences in aggregate state productivity
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (8)
    See also Journal Article Accounting for differences in aggregate state productivity, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier (1992) View citations (61) (1992)
47. Regional impacts of exchange rate movements
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Regional impacts of exchange rate movements, Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association (1990) View citations (4) (1990)
48. The concentration/conduct relationship in bank deposit markets
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (22)
    See also Journal Article The Concentration/Conduct Relationship in Bank Deposit Markets, The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press (1991) View citations (37) (1991)

1988

49. Agglomeration economies and technical change in urban manufacturing
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

1986

50. Interregional flows of funds as a measure of economic integration in the United States
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Interregional flows of funds as a measure of economic integration in the United States, Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier (1989) View citations (1) (1989)
51. The role of agglomeration potential in population and employment growth
    Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Journal Articles

2023

1. Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from US States
   American Economic Review, 2023, 113, (3), 701-37 View citations (3)
   See also Working Paper Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from U.S. States, NBER Working Papers (2021) View citations (3) (2021)

2020

2. Localized knowledge spillovers: Evidence from the spatial clustering of R&D labs and patent citations
   Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2020, 81, (C) View citations (18)
   See also Working Paper Localized Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from the Spatial Clustering of R&D Labs and Patent Citations, Working Papers (2017) View citations (6) (2017)
3. The role of startups for local labor markets
   Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2020, 35, (6), 751-775 View citations (2)
   See also Working Paper The Role of Startups for Local Labor Markets, Working Papers (2017) View citations (1) (2017)

2019

4. Beautiful city: Leisure amenities and urban growth
   Journal of Regional Science, 2019, 59, (3), 369-408 View citations (48)
   See also Working Paper Beautiful City: Leisure Amenities and Urban Growth, Working Papers (2019) View citations (26) (2019)

2017

5. Did the Fiscal Stimulus Work?
   Economic Insights, 2017, 2, (1), 6-16
6. The agglomeration of American R&D labs
   Journal of Urban Economics, 2017, 101, (C), 14-26 View citations (23)

2016

7. Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?
   Tax Policy and the Economy, 2016, 30, (1), 1 - 50 View citations (4)
   See also Working Paper Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?, NBER Working Papers (2015) View citations (1) (2015)
   Chapter Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?, NBER Chapters, 2014, 1-50 (2014) View citations (2) (2014)

2014

8. New ideas in the air: cities and economic growth
   Business Review, 2014, (Q4), 1-7

2013

9. Clusters of knowledge: R&D proximity and the spillover effect
   Business Review, 2013, (Q3), 11-22
10. Local deficits and local jobs: Can US states stabilize their own economies?
    Journal of Monetary Economics, 2013, 60, (5), 517-530 View citations (25)
    See also Working Paper Local Deficits and Local Jobs: Can U.S. States Stabilize Their Own Economies?, NBER Working Papers (2013) View citations (24) (2013)
11. The Long and Large Decline in State Employment Growth Volatility
    Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2013, 45, (2-3), 521-534 View citations (5)
    Also in Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2013, 45, (2‐3), 521-534 (2013) View citations (3)
    See also Working Paper The long and large decline in state employment growth volatility, Working Papers (2011) (2011)

2011

12. Three keys to the city: resources, agglomeration economies, and sorting
    Business Review, 2011, (Q3), 1-13 View citations (1)

2009

13. Beautiful city
    Business Review, 2009, (Q3), 10-17 View citations (8)

2008

14. The geography of research and development activity in the U.S
    Business Review, 2008, (Q3), 1-11
    See also Working Paper The geography of research and development activity in the U.S, Working Papers (2009) View citations (7) (2009)
    Chapter The geography of research and development activity in the US, Chapters, 2013, 389-410 (2013) View citations (9) (2013)

2007

15. The great moderation in economic volatility: a view from the states
    Business Review, 2007, (Q1), 11-20 View citations (2)
16. Urban density and the rate of invention
    Journal of Urban Economics, 2007, 61, (3), 389-419 View citations (274)
    See also Working Paper Urban density and the rate of invention, Working Papers (2006) View citations (16) (2006)

2006

17. Compensating differentials and the social benefit of the NFL: Reply
    Journal of Urban Economics, 2006, 60, (1), 132-138 View citations (15)

2005

18. The economic role of cities in the 21st century
    Business Review, 2005, (Q3), 9-15 View citations (1)

2004

19. Compensating differentials and the social benefits of the NFL
    Journal of Urban Economics, 2004, 56, (1), 25-50 View citations (93)
    See also Working Paper Compensating differentials and the social benefits of the NFL, Working Papers (2002) View citations (10) (2002)
20. How strong is co-movement in employment over the business cycle? Evidence from state/sector data
    Journal of Urban Economics, 2004, 55, (2), 298-315 View citations (31)
21. Should cities be ready for some football? Assessing the social benefits of hosting an NFL team
    Business Review, 2004, (Q2), 7-17

2003

22. A confluence of events? explaining fluctuations in local employment
    Business Review, 2003, (Q1), 6-12 View citations (1)

2002

23. Employment Deconcentration: A New Perspective on America’s Postwar Urban Evolution
    Journal of Regional Science, 2002, 42, (3), 445-475 View citations (26)
    See also Working Paper Employment deconcentration: a new perspective on America's postwar urban evolution, Working Papers (2001) View citations (2) (2001)

2001

24. Aggregate metropolitan employment growth and the deconcentration of metropolitan employment
    Journal of Monetary Economics, 2001, 48, (3), 549-583 View citations (35)
25. Knowledge spillovers: cities' role in the new economy
    Business Review, 2001, (Q4), 17-26 View citations (30)
26. Regional Income Fluctuations: Common Trends And Common Cycles
    The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2001, 83, (3), 446-456 View citations (100)
    See also Working Paper Regional income fluctuations: common trends and common cycles, Working Papers (2000) View citations (6) (2000)
27. Sectoral Shocks and Metropolitan Employment Growth
    Journal of Urban Economics, 2001, 50, (3), 396-417 View citations (19)
    See also Working Paper Sectoral shocks and metropolitan employment growth, Working Papers (2000) View citations (3) (2000)

2000

28. From centralization to deconcentration: people and jobs spread out
    Business Review, 2000, (Nov), 15-27 View citations (2)

1999

29. Do states respond differently to changes in monetary policy?
    Business Review, 1999, (Jul), 17-27 View citations (29)

1998

30. The Differential Regional Effects Of Monetary Policy
    The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1998, 80, (4), 572-587 View citations (291)
31. Trends in metropolitan employment growth
    Business Review, 1998, (Jul), 13-22 View citations (6)

1997

32. Regional economies: separating trends from cycles
    Business Review, 1997, (May), 19-31 View citations (19)

1996

33. Are U.S. regional incomes converging? Reply
    Journal of Monetary Economics, 1996, 38, (3), 599-601 View citations (30)
34. Does monetary policy have differential regional effects?
    Business Review, 1996, (Mar), 17-27 View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper Does monetary policy have differential regional effects?, Working Papers (1994) View citations (1) (1994)
35. Testing neoclassical convergence in regional incomes and earnings
    Regional Science and Urban Economics, 1996, 26, (6), 565-590 View citations (68)
    See also Working Paper Testing neoclassical convergence in regional incomes and earnings, Working Papers (1993) (1993)

1995

36. Do education and training lead to faster growth in cities?
    Business Review, 1995, (Jan), 15-22 View citations (6)
37. Regional Income Dynamics
    Journal of Urban Economics, 1995, 37, (1), 88-106 View citations (35)
    See also Working Paper Regional income dynamics, Working Papers (1993) View citations (7) (1993)

1994

38. The Effects of Exchange Rate and Relative Productivity Changes on US Industrial Output at the State Level
    Urban Studies, 1994, 31, (2), 219-232 View citations (3)

1993

39. Are U.S. regional incomes converging?: A time series analysis
    Journal of Monetary Economics, 1993, 32, (2), 335-346 View citations (203)
40. Highways and education: the road to productivity?
    Business Review, 1993, (Sep), 21-31 View citations (1)

1992

41. Accounting for differences in aggregate state productivity
    Regional Science and Urban Economics, 1992, 22, (4), 597-617 View citations (61)
    See also Working Paper Accounting for differences in aggregate state productivity, Working Papers (1989) View citations (8) (1989)
42. Are regional per capita earnings diverging?
    Business Review, 1992, (Mar), 3-12 View citations (14)

1991

43. The Concentration/Conduct Relationship in Bank Deposit Markets
    The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1991, 73, (2), 268-76 View citations (37)
    See also Working Paper The concentration/conduct relationship in bank deposit markets, Working Papers (1989) View citations (22) (1989)
44. Urban agglomeration economies in the presence of technical change
    Journal of Urban Economics, 1991, 29, (1), 82-95 View citations (18)

1990

45. Regional impacts of exchange rate movements
    Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 1990, 20, (01), 14 View citations (4)
    See also Working Paper Regional impacts of exchange rate movements, Working Papers (1989) View citations (2) (1989)
46. Should states fear the effects of a changing dollar?
    Business Review, 1990, (Sep), 3-12

1989

47. Interregional flows of funds as a measure of economic integration in the United States
    Journal of Urban Economics, 1989, 26, (1), 20-29 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Interregional flows of funds as a measure of economic integration in the United States, Working Papers (1986) View citations (1) (1986)
48. What can output measures tell us about deindustrialization in the nation and its regions?
    Business Review, 1989, (Jan), 15-27 View citations (1)

1987

49. Comparisons of Agglomeration: Or What Chinitz Really Said: A Reply
    Urban Studies, 1987, 24, (1), 75-76 View citations (2)
50. Productivity in cities: does city size matter?
    Business Review, 1987, (Nov), 3-12 View citations (6)

1986

51. Do regional wages differ?
    Business Review, 1986, (Jul), 17-25 View citations (2)

1985

52. Declining city productivity and the growth of rural regions: A test of alternative explanations
    Journal of Urban Economics, 1985, 18, (1), 11-27 View citations (28)
53. Do public policies affect county growth?
    Business Review, 1985, (Jul/Aug), 3-16

1983

54. New employment growth trends: the U.S. and the Third District
    Business Review, 1983, (Sep/Oct), 3-14

1982

55. From centralization to deconcentration: economic activity spreads out
    Business Review, 1982, (May/Jun), 15-25 View citations (1)
56. Interest rate effects and intertemporal consumption
    Journal of Monetary Economics, 1982, 9, (2), 223-234 View citations (9)
57. MANUFACTURING AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AS RETURNS TO SCALE: A PRODUCTION FUNCTION APPROACH
    Papers in Regional Science, 1982, 50, (1), 95-108 View citations (14)

1980

58. Contrasts in Agglomeration: New York and Pittsburgh Reconsidered
    Urban Studies, 1980, 17, (3), 343-351 View citations (14)

Chapters

2015

1. Agglomeration and Innovation
   Elsevier View citations (155)
   See also Working Paper Agglomeration and innovation, Bank of Finland (2015) View citations (25) (2015)

2014

2. Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?
   A chapter in Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 30, 2014, pp 1-50 View citations (2)
   See also Working Paper Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2015) View citations (1) (2015)
   Journal Article Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?, University of Chicago Press (2016) View citations (4) (2016)

2013

3. The geography of research and development activity in the US
   Chapter 16 in Handbook of Industry Studies and Economic Geography, 2013, pp 389-410 View citations (9)
   See also Working Paper The geography of research and development activity in the U.S, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2009) View citations (7) (2009)
   Journal Article The geography of research and development activity in the U.S, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (2008) (2008)