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Do Start-ups Provide Employment Opportunities for Disadvantaged Workers?

Daniel Fackler, Michaela Fuchs, Lisa Hölscher and Claus Schnabel

ILR Review, 2019, vol. 72, issue 5, 1123-1148

Abstract: This article compares the hiring patterns of start-ups and incumbent firms to analyze whether start-ups offer relatively more job opportunities to disadvantaged workers. Using administrative linked employer–employee data for Germany that provide the complete employment biographies of newly hired workers, the authors show that young firms are more likely than incumbents to hire applicants who are older, foreign, or unemployed, or who have unstable employment histories, arrive from outside the labor force, or were affected by a plant closure. Analysis of entry wages shows that penalties for these disadvantaged workers, however, are higher in start-ups than in incumbent firms. Therefore, even if start-ups provide employment opportunities for certain groups of disadvantaged workers, the quality of these jobs in terms of initial remuneration appears to be low.

Keywords: start-ups; young firms; employment; wages; linked employer–employee data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Do startups provide employment opportunities for disadvantaged workers? (2018) Downloads
Working Paper: Do Startups Provide Employment Opportunities for Disadvantaged Workers? (2018) Downloads
Working Paper: Do startups provide employment opportunities for disadvantaged workers? (2018) Downloads
Working Paper: Do startups provide employment opportunities for disadvantaged workers? (2018) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:72:y:2019:i:5:p:1123-1148

DOI: 10.1177/0019793918814476

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